First, We do consider and believe that Christ saves as a
mediator; that is, as God and man in one person, exercising the office of a
mediator, and not merely as God or man. This we believe with all the
catholic church of Christ, and can with boldness say, He that doth not so,
let him be anathema maran-atha. Secondly, We
do not imagine, but believe from the Scripture, and with the whole church
of God, that we receive grace and salvation from the person of Christ in
those distinct ways wherein they are capable of being received; and let him
be anathema who believes otherwise. Only,
whether his putting of grace and salvation into the same way of reception
belong unto his accuracy in expressing his own sentiments, or
his ingenuity in the representation of other men’s words, I leave
undetermined. The similitudes he useth to express our faith in these
things, show his good-will towards scoffing and profaneness. We say, there
is real communication of grace from the person of Christ, as the head of
the church, unto all the members of his mystical body by his Spirit,
whereby they are quickened, sanctified, and enabled unto all holy
obedience: and, if it be denied by him, he stands anathematised by sundry
councils of the ancient church. We say not, that we receive it as “water
out of a conduit,” which is of a limited, determined capacity; whereas we
say, the person of Christ, by reason of his Deity, is an immense, eternal,
living spring or fountain of all grace. And when God calls himself a
“fountain of living water;” and the Lord Christ calls his Spirit
communicated to believers “living water” (under which appellation he was
frequently promised in the Old Testament); as also the grace and mercy of
the gospel, the “water of life,” — inviting us to receive them, and to
drink of them, — this author may be advised to take heed of profane
scoffing at these things. Whether any have said, that we receive grace and
salvation from Christ, as “a gift or largess from a prince,” I know not; if
they have, the sole defect therein is, that the allusion doth no way
sufficiently set forth the freedom and bounty of Christ in the
communication of them unto sinners; and wherein else it offends, let him
soberly declare, if he can. This is the charge upon us in point of faith
and judgment; which, in one word, amounts to no more but this, — that we
are Christians: and so, by the grace of God, we intend to continue, let
this man deride us whilst he pleaseth. Thirdly, His next charge concerns
our practice in the pursuit of these dreadful principles, which, by their
repetition, he hath exposed to scorn: “And therefore they dress up,” etc.
What doth this poor man intend? what is the design of all this profaneness?
The declaration of the natures and person of Christ, — of his grace and
work, — the ascribing unto him what is directly and expressly in terms
ascribed unto him in the Scripture, or relating, as we are able, the
description it gives of him, — is here called, “Dressing up the person of
the Mediator with all those personal graces that may make him a fit
Saviour.” The preparation of the person of Christ to be a fit and meet
Saviour for sinners, which he profanely compares to the dressing up of ―,
is the greatest, most glorious, and admirable effect that ever infinite
wisdom, goodness, power, and love wrought and produced, or will do so unto
eternity. And those on whom he reflects design nothing, do nothing in this
matter, but only endeavour, according to the measure of the gift of Christ
which they have received, to declare and explain what is revealed and
taught in the Scripture thereof; and those who exceed the
bounds of Scripture revelation herein (if any do so) we do abhor. And as
for those who are united unto Christ, although we say not that they need
not fear missing of salvation, seeing they are to be brought unto it, not
only through the exercise of all graces, whereof fear is one, but also
through such trials and temptations as will always give them a fear of heed
and diligence, and sometimes such a fear of the event of things as shall
combat their faith, and shake its firmest resolves; yet we fear not to say,
that those who are really united unto Jesus Christ shall be assuredly
saved; which I have proved elsewhere beyond the fear of any opposition from
this author, or others like minded. Fourthly, He adds “Hence they
ransack,” etc. But what is the meaning of these expressions? Doth not the
Scripture declare that Christ is God as well as man? Doth it not build all
our faith, obedience, and salvation on that consideration? Are not the
properties of the divine nature everywhere in the Scripture declared and
proposed unto us for the ingenerating and establishing faith in us, and to
be the object of, and exercise of, all grace and obedience? And is it now
become a crime that any should seek to declare and instruct others in these
things from the Scripture, and to the same end for which they are therein
revealed? Is this, with any evidence of sobriety, to be traduced as a
“ransacking the boundless perfections of the divine nature, to dress up the
person of the Mediator”? Is he a Christian, or doth he deserve that name,
who contemns or despiseth the consideration of the properties of the divine
nature in the person of Christ (see Isa. vi.
1–4; John xii.
41; Isa. ix. 6; John i.
14; Phil. ii. 6, etc.), or shall think
that the grace or excellencies of his person do not principally consist in
them, as the human nature is united thereunto? Fifthly, “They consider all
the glorious effects of his mediation.” All the effects of Christ’s
mediation, — all the things that are spoken of the gospel, etc., do all of
them declare the excellency of the person of Christ, as effects declare
their cause, and may and ought to be considered unto that end, as occasion
doth require; and no otherwise are they considered by those whom he doth
oppose. Sixthly, But the end of these strange principles and practices, he
tells us, is, “That all our hopes may be built, not on the gospel covenant,
but on the person of Christ.” But I say again, What is it that this man
intends? What is become of a common regard to God and man? Who do so
build their hopes on Christ as to reject or despise the gospel covenant, as
he calls it? — though I am afraid, should he come to explain himself, he
will be at a loss about the true nature of the gospel covenant, as I find
him to be about the person and grace of Christ. He telleth us, indeed,
that “Not the person of Christ, but the gospel, is the way.” Did we ever
say, “Not the covenant of grace, but the person of Christ is
all we regard?” But whence comes this causeless fear and jealousy, — or
rather, this evil surmise, that if any endeavour to exalt the person of
Christ, immediately the covenant of the gospel (that is, in truth, the
covenant which is declared in the gospel) must be discarded? Is there an
inconsistency between Christ and the covenant? I never met with any who
was so fearful and jealous lest too much should be ascribed in the matter
of our salvation to Jesus Christ; and when there is no more so, but what
the Scripture doth expressly and in words assign unto him and affirm of
him, instantly we have an outcry that the gospel and the covenant are
rejected, and that a “dispute lies between the person of Christ and his
gospel.” But let him not trouble himself; for as he cannot, and as he
knows he cannot, produce any one word or one syllable out of any writings
of mine, that should derogate any thing from the excellency, nature,
necessity, or use of the new covenant; so, though it may be he do not, and
doth therefore fancy and dream of disputes between Christ and the gospel,
we do know how to respect both the person of Christ and the covenant, —
both Jesus Christ and the gospel, in their proper places. And in
particular, we do know, that as it is the person of Christ who is the
author of the gospel, and who as mediator in his work of mediation gives
life, and efficacy, and establishment unto the covenant of grace; so both
the gospel and that covenant do declare the glory and design the exaltation
of Jesus Christ himself. Speaking, therefore, comparatively, all our hopes
are built on Jesus Christ, who alone fills all things; yet also we have our
hopes in God, through the covenant declared in the gospel, as the way
designing the rule of our obedience, securing our acceptance and reward.
And to deal as gently as I can warrant myself to do with this writer, the
dispute he mentions between the person of Christ and the gospel, which
shall be the foundation of our hope, is only in his own fond imagination,
distempered by disingenuity and malevolence. For, if I should charge what
the appearance of his expressions will well bear, what he says seems to be
out of a design, influenced by ignorance or heresy, to exclude Jesus
Christ, God and man, from being the principal foundation of the church, and
which all its hopes are built upon. This being the sum of his charge, I
hope he will fully prove it in the quotations from my discourse, which he
now sets himself to produce; assuring him that if he do not, but come short
therein, setting aside his odious and foppish profane deductions, I do aver
them all in plain terms, that he may, on his next occasion of writing, save
his labour in searching after what he may oppose. Thus, therefore, he
proceeds, p. 205:—