The author distinguishes the faith from the errors of
Pagans, Or
“Gentiles.” The Christians regarded themselves as
placed in the world much as the Hebrews had been planted in the midst
of the “nations round about.” Jews,
and Heretics, and after explaining the significance of the names
“God” and “Lord,” shows clearly the difference
of Persons in Unity of Essence. The Latin
word is natura, which, at first sight, seems less abstruse and
metaphysical than the Greek οὐσία, or ὑπόστασις,
or the Latin essentia and substantia, though it is not
really so. A man’s natura, nature, is what he is at
and from the beginning; “change of nature” means not an
absolute change, but a reformation, a new guidance and treatment of
tendencies, passions, powers—some receiving a precedence denied
them before, others being suppressed and put in subjection. So
God’s “nature” is what He is from and to all
eternity, in Himself, unchangingly and unchangeably. In
dividing the Essence, the Arians not only bring in the doctrine of
three Gods, but even overthrow the dominion of the
Trinity.