17. And lead us not into temptation, O
Lord. Is this then what the Lord teaches us to pray, that we
may not be tempted at all? How then is it said elsewhere,
“a man untempted, is a man unproved Tertull. De
Bapt. c. 20: “For the word had gone before
‘that no one untempted should attain to the celestial
kingdoms.’” Apost. Const. II. viii.:
“The Scripture says, ‘A man that is a reprobate
(ἀδόκιμος) is not
tried (ἀπείραστος)
by God.’” Resch, Agrapha, Logion 26, p. 188,
quotes allusions to the saying in Jas. i. 12, 13; 2 Cor. xiii. 5, 6,
7, and concludes that it was
recorded as a saying of our Lord in one of the un-canonical gospels
(Luke i. 1), where it occurred in the context of
the incident narrated in Matt.
xxvi. 41, Mark xiv. 38.;” and again, My brethren, count it
all joy when ye fall into divers temptations Jas. i. 2.? But does perchance the entering into
temptation mean the being overwhelmed by the temptation? For
temptation is, as it were, like a winter torrent difficult to
cross. Those therefore who are not overwhelmed in temptations,
pass through, shewing themselves excellent swimmers, and not being
swept away by them at all; while those who are not such, enter into
them and are overwhelmed. As for example, Judas having entered
into the temptation of the love of money, swam not through it, but was
overwhelmed and was strangled ἀπεπνίγη.
Matt. xxvii. 5: ἀπήγξατο. both in body and
spirit. Peter entered into the temptation of the denial; but
having entered, he was not overwhelmed by it, but manfully swam through
it, and was delivered from the temptation Compare the
description of Peter’s repentance in Cat. ii. 19.. Listen again, in another place, to a
company of unscathed saints, giving thanks for deliverance from
temptation, Thou, O God hast proved us; Thou hast tried us by fire
like as silver is tried. Thou broughtest us into the net; Thou
layedst afflictions upon our loins. Thou hast caused men to ride
over our heads; we went through fire and water; and thou broughtest us
out into a place of rest Ps. lxvi. 10–12.. Thou seest
them speaking boldly in regard to their having passed through and not
been pierced For ἐμπαρῆναι the Ben.
Ed. conjectures ἐμπαγῆναι
“to have been stuck fast.”. But Thou
broughtest us out into a place of rest; now their coming into a
place of rest is their being delivered from temptation.