I believe also that the variations of the moon do
not take place without exerting great influence upon the organization
of animals and of all living things. This is because bodies are
differently disposed at its waxing and waning. When she wanes
they lose their density and become void. When she waxes and is
approaching her fulness they appear to fill themselves at the same time
with her, thanks to an imperceptible moisture that she emits mixed with
heat, which penetrates everywhere. cf. Alcman
(ap. Plut., Sympos. iii. 10) who calls the dew Διὸς
θυγάτηρ καὶ
Σελάνας; and Plutarch
himself in loc. Virg., Georg. iii. 337,
“Roscida Luna,” and Statius, Theb. i.
336:
“Iamque per emeriti surgens confinia
Phœbi
Titanis, late mundo subvecta silenti
Rorifera gelidum tenuaverat aera
biga.” For
proof, see how those who sleep under the moon feel abundant moisture
filling their heads; The baleful
influence of “iracunda Diana” (Hor., De Art.
Poet. 454) is an early belief, not yet extinct.
cf. the term σελήνιασμός
for epilepsy, and “lunaticus” for the
“moonstruck” madman. Vide Cass.,
Quæst. Med. xxv. 1. Perowne on Ps. cxxi. 6
notes, “De Wette refers to Andersen’s Eastern
Travels in proof that this opinion is commonly
entertained. Delitzsch mentions having heard from Texas that
the consequence of sleeping in the open air, when the moon was
shining, was mental aberration, dizziness, and even
death.”
“Dass auch der
Mond in heller Nacht dem ohne gehörigen Schutz Schlafenden schaden
könne ist allgemeine Meinung des Orients und der köhlen
Nächte wegen leicht möglich. Vgl. Carne ‘Leben
und Sitten im Morgenl.’” Ewald,
Dichter des A.B. ii. 266. see how fresh meat
is quickly turned under the action of the moon; A fact,
however explained. Plutarch (Sympos. Prob. iii. 10)
discusses the question Διὰ τί τὰ
κρέα
σήπεται
μᾶλλον ὑπὸ
τὴν σελήνην
ἢ τὸν
ἥλιον, and refers the
decomposition to the moistening influence of the moon.
“Air, moisture, and a certain degree of warmth, are necessary
to the decay of animal bodies…where moisture continues
present—even though warmth and air be in a great measure
excluded—decay still slowly takes place.” J. F. W.
Johnston, Chemistry of Common Life, ii. 273. see the brain of animals, the moistest
part of marine animals, the pith of trees. Evidently the moon
must be, as Scripture says, of enormous size and power to make all
nature thus participate in her changes.