Chapter 18.—What Kind of Religion
that is Which Teaches that Men Ought to Employ the Advocacy of
Demons in Order to Be Recommended to the Favor of the Good
Gods.
In vain, therefore, have Apuleius,
and they who think with him, conferred on the demons the honor of
placing them in the air, between the ethereal heavens and the
earth, that they may carry to the gods the prayers of men, to men
the answers of the gods: for Plato held, they say, that no god
has intercourse with man. They who believe these things have
thought it unbecoming that men should have intercourse with the
gods, and the gods with men, but a befitting thing that the demons
should have intercourse with both gods and men, presenting to the
gods the petitions of men, and conveying to men what the gods have
granted; so that a chaste man, and one who is a stranger to the
crimes of the magic arts, must use as patrons, through whom the
gods may be induced to hear him, demons who love these crimes,
although the very fact of his not loving them ought to have
recommended him to them as one who deserved to be listened to with
greater readiness and willingness on their part. They love the
abominations of the stage, which chastity does not love. They
love, in the sorceries of the magicians, “
a thousand arts of
inflicting harm
,”
314
which innocence does not love.
Yet both chastity and innocence, if they wish to obtain anything
from the gods, will not be able to do so by their own merits,
except their enemies act as mediators on their behalf. Apuleius
need not attempt to justify the fictions of the poets, and the
mockeries of the stage. If human modesty can act so faithlessly
towards itself as not only to love shameful things, but even to
think that they are pleasing to the divinity, we can cite on the
other side their own highest authority and teacher,
Plato.
314
Virgil,
Æn.
7,
338.