Chapter
II.—Source of the Heresy of Noetus; Cleomenes His Disciple; Its
Appearance at Rome During the Episcopates of Zephyrinus and Callistus;
Noetianism Opposed at Rome by Hippolytus.
There has appeared one, Noetus
960
by name,
and
by birth a native of
Smyrna. This person introduced a heresy from the tenets of
Heraclitus.
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Now a certain
man called Epigonus becomes his minister and pupil, and this person
during his sojourn at Rome disseminated his godless opinion. But
Cleomenes, who had become his disciple, an alien both in way of life
and habits from the Church, was wont to corroborate the (Noetian)
doctrine. At that time, Zephyrinus imagines that he administers
the affairs of the Church
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—an uninformed and shamefully corrupt
man. And he, being persuaded by proffered gain, was accustomed to
connive at those who were present for the purpose of becoming disciples
of Cleomenes. But (Zephyrinus) himself, being in process of time
enticed away, hurried headlong
963
into the same opinions; and he had Callistus as his adviser, and a
fellow-champion of these wicked tenets.
964
But the life of this (Callistus),
and the heresy invented by him, I shall after a little explain.
The school of these heretics during the succession
of such
bishops
, continued to acquire strength and augmentation, from the
fact that Zephyrinus and Callistus helped them to prevail.
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Never at any time, however, have we
been guilty of collusion with them; but we have frequently offered them
opposition,
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and have refuted
them, and have forced them reluctantly to acknowledge the truth.
And they, abashed and constrained by the truth, have confessed
their
errors
for a short period, but after a little, wallow once again in
the same mire.
967
960
See
Fragments of Hippolytus’ Works
(p. 235 et seq.), edited by
Fabricius; Theodoret,
Hær. Fab
., iii. 3; Epiphanius,
Hær
., lvii.; and Philastrius,
Hæret
.,
liv. Theodoret mentions Epigonus and Cleomenes, and his account
is obviously adopted by Hippolytus.
961
[See
Tatian, vol. ii. p. 66, this series.]
962
[See note 2, cap. iii.
infra
., and Elucidation
V.]
963
[See
Elucidation VI.]
964
[See
Elucidation VI.]
965
[Note the
emphasis and repeated statement with which our author dwells on this
painful charge.]
966
[Elucidation VI.]
967
2 Pet. ii. 22
. [See book x. cap xxiii., p.
148,
infra
.]