23. After God had often spoken with Abraham,
Sarah was moved to wrath against Hagar, being jealous that she, the
mistress, was barren, while her handmaid had conceived a son.
Then, when Hagar had departed from her sight, the Spirit speaks thus
concerning her, And the angel of the Lord said unto Hagar, Return to
thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands. And the angel
of the Lord said unto her, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, and it
shall not be numbered for multitude, and again, And she called the Name
of the Lord that spake with her, Thou art God, Who hast seen
me Gen. xvi. 9, 10, 13.. It is the Angel of God Who
speaks The parenthesis
which follows: “Now angel of God has two senses,
that of Him Who is, and that of Him Whose He is” interrupts the
sense and seems quite out of place. The same distinction in the
case of the word Spirit, in Book II. § 32 may be
compared., and speaks of things far beyond the
powers which a messenger, for that is the meaning of the word, could
have. He says, I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, and it
shall not be numbered for multitude. The power of multiplying
nations lies outside the ministry of an angel. Yet what says the
Scripture of Him Who is called the Angel of God, yet speaks words which
belong to God alone? And she called the Name of the Lord that
spake with her, Thou art God, Who hast seen me. First He is
the Angel of God; then He is the Lord, for She called the Name of
the Lord; then, thirdly, He is God, for Thou art God, Who hast
seen me. He Who is called the Angel of God is also Lord and
God. The Son of God is also, according to the prophet, the
Angel of great counsel Isaiah ix. 6 (LXX).. To
discriminate clearly between the Persons, He is called the Angel of
God; He Who is God from God is also the Angel of God, but, that He may
have the honour which is His due, He is entitled also Lord and
God.