48.
5009
But some one will perhaps say that
the care of such a god has been denied
5010
to later and following ages, because the
ways in which men now live are impious and objectionable; that it
brought help to our ancestors, on the contrary, because they were
blameless and guiltless. Now this might perhaps have been
listened to, and said with some reasonableness, either if in ancient
times all were good without exception, or if later times
produced
5011
only wicked
people, and no others.
5012
But since this is the case that in
great peoples, in nations, nay, in all cities even, men have been of
mixed
5013
natures,
wishes, manners, and the good and bad have been able to exist at the
same time in former ages, as well as in modern times, it is rather
stupid to say that mortals of a later day have not obtained the aid of
the deities on account of their wickedness. For if on account of
the wicked of later generations the good men of modern times have not
been protected, on account of the ancient evil-doers also the good of
former times should in like manner not have gained the favour of the
deities. But if on account of the good of ancient times the
wicked of ancient times were preserved also, the following age, too,
should have been protected, although it was faulty, on account of the
good of later times. So, then, either that snake gained the
reputation of
being
a deliverer while he had been of no service
at all, through his being brought
to the city
when the violence
of the disease
5014
was already
weakened and impaired, or the hymns of the fates must be said to have
been far from giving
5015
true indications, since the remedy given by them is found to have been
useful, not to all in succession, but to one age
only.
5009
45 in
Orelli.
5010
Lit.,
“wanting.”
5011
The
ms.
, 1st ed., Hild., and Oehler
read
gener-ent
, corrected in the rest, as above,
-arent.
5012
Lit., “all wicked and distinguished by no diversity.”
5013
Lit., “the human race has been mixed in,” etc.
5014
So
all edd., reading
vi morbi
, except Hild., who retains the
ms.
vi urbi
, in which case
the italics should denote “of the disease,” instead of
“to the city.” The construction, however, seems to
make it impossible to adhere to the
ms.
.
5015
Lit.,
“to have erred much from.”