X. But they say, The Unbegotten and the
Begotten are not the same; and if this is so, neither is the Son the
same as the Father. It is clear, without saying so, that this
line of argument manifestly excludes either the Son or the Father from
the Godhead. For if to be Unbegotten is the Essence of God, to be
begotten is not that Essence; if the opposite is the case, the
Unbegotten is excluded. What argument can contradict this?
Choose then whichever blasphemy you prefer, my good inventor of a new
theology, if indeed you are anxious at all costs to embrace a
blasphemy. In the next place, in what sense do you assert that
the Unbegotten and the Begotten are not the same? If you mean
that the Uncreated and the created are not the same, I agree with you;
for certainly the Unoriginate and the created are not of the same
nature. But if you say that He That begat and That which is
begotten are not the same, the statement is inaccurate. For it is
in fact a necessary truth that they are the same. For the nature
of the relation of Father to Child is this, that the offspring is of
the same nature with the parent. Or we may argue thus
again. What do you mean by Unbegotten and Begotten, for if you
mean the simple fact of being unbegotten or begotten, these are not the
same; but if you mean Those to Whom these terms apply, how are They not
the same? For example, Wisdom and Unwisdom are not the same in
themselves, but yet both are attributes of man, who is the same; and
they mark not a difference of essence, but one external to the
essence. cf. Petavius De Trin.,
V. ii., 2. Are
immortality and innocence and immutability also the essence of
God? If so God has many essences and not one; or Deity is a
compound of these. For He cannot be all these without
composition, if they be essences.