Chapter 17.—Of Suicide Committed
Through Fear of Punishment or Dishonor.
And consequently, even if some of
these virgins killed themselves to avoid such disgrace, who that
has any human feeling would refuse to forgive them? And as for
those who would not put an end to their lives, lest they might seem
to escape the crime of another by a sin of their own, he who lays
this to their charge as a great wickedness is himself not guiltless
of the fault of folly. For if it is not lawful to take the law
into our own hands, and slay even a guilty person, whose death no
public sentence has warranted, then certainly he who kills himself
is a homicide, and so much the guiltier of his own death, as he was
more innocent of that offence for which he doomed himself to die.
Do we justly execrate the deed of Judas, and does truth itself
pronounce that by hanging himself he rather aggravated than
expiated the guilt of that most iniquitous betrayal, since, by
despairing of God’s mercy in his sorrow that wrought death, he
left to himself no place for a healing penitence? How much more
ought he to abstain from laying violent hands on himself who has
done nothing worthy of such a punishment! For Judas, when he
killed himself, killed a wicked man; but he passed from this life
chargeable not only with the death of Christ, but with his own:
for though he killed himself on account of his crime, his killing
himself was another crime. Why, then, should a man who has done
no ill do ill to himself, and by killing himself kill the innocent
to escape another’s guilty act, and perpetrate upon himself a sin
of his own, that the sin of another may not be perpetrated on
him?