Chapter XXX.
Of the origin and beginning of Lent.
Howbeit
you should know that as
long as the primitive church retained its perfection unbroken, this
observance of Lent did not exist. For they were not bound by the
requirements of this order, or by any legal enactments, nor confined in
the very narrow limits of the fast, as the fast embraced equally the
whole year round. But when the multitude of believers began day by day
to decline from that apostolic fervour, and to look after their own
wealth, and not to portion it out for the good of all the faithful in
accordance with
the
arrangement of the apostles, but having an eye to their own private
expenses, tried not only to keep it but actually to increase it, not
content with following the example of Ananias and Sapphira, then it
seemed good to all the priests that men who were hampered by worldly
cares, and almost ignorant, if I may say so, of abstinence and
contrition, should be recalled to the pious duty by a fast canonically
enjoined, and be constrained by the necessity of paying the legal
tithes, as this certainly would be good for the weak brethren and could
not do any harm to the perfect who were living under the grace of the
gospel and by their voluntary devotion going beyond the law, so as to
succeed in attaining to the blessedness which the Apostle speaks of:
“For sin shall not have dominion over you; for ye are not under
the law but under grace.”
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For of a
truth sin cannot exercise dominion over one who lives faithfully under
the liberty of grace.
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Rom. vi. 14
.