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nature the earnest of His signet, and when He gives it He saith: some things I give thee now,
and others I promise. Therefore the prophet saith concerning her “The queen did stand
upon thy right hand in a vesture woven with gold.” He does not mean a real vesture, but
virtue. Therefore the Scripture elsewhere saith “How camest thou in hither not having a
wedding garment?” so that here he does not mean a garment, but fornication, and foul and
unclean living. As then foul raiment signifies sin, so does golden raiment signify virtue. But
this raiment belonged to the king. He Himself bestowed the raiment upon her: for she was
naked, naked and disfigured. “The queen stood on thy right hand in a vesture woven with
gold.”876 He is speaking not of raiment but of virtue. Observe: the expression itself has great
nobility of meaning. He does not say “in a vesture of gold” but “in a vesture woven with
gold.” Listen intelligently. A vesture of gold is one which is gold throughout: but a vesture
woven with gold is one which is partly of gold, partly of silk. Why then did he say that the
bride wore not a vesture of gold, but one woven with gold? Attend carefully. He means the
constitution of the Church in its varied manifestations. For since we do not all belong to
one condition of life, but one is a virgin, another a widow, a third lives a life of devotion—so
the robe of the Church signifies the constitution of the Church.
15. Inasmuch then as our Master knew that if He carved out only one road for us, many
must shrink from it, He carved out divers roads. Thou canst not enter the kingdom it may
be by the way of virginity. Enter it then by the way of single marriage. Canst thou not enter
it by one marriage? Perchance thou mayest by means of a second marriage. Thou canst not
enter by the way of continence: enter then by the way of almsgiving: or thou canst not enter
by the way of almsgiving? then try the way of fasting. If thou canst not use this way, take
that—or if not that, then take this. Therefore the prophet spoke not of a garment of gold,
but of one woven with gold. It is of silk, or purple, or gold. Thou canst not be a golden part?
then be a silken one. I accept thee, if only thou art clothed in my raiment. Therefore also
Paul saith “If any man builds upon this foundation, gold, silver, precious stones.”877 Thou
canst not be the precious stone? then be the gold. Thou canst not be the gold? then be the
silver, if only thou art resting upon the foundation. And again elsewhere, “there is one glory
of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars.”878 Thou canst
not be a sun? then be a moon. Thou canst not be a moon? then be a star. Thou canst not be
a large star? be content to be a little one if only thou art in the Heaven. Thou canst not be a
virgin? then live continently in the married state, only abiding in the Church. Thou canst
not be without possessions? then give alms, only abiding in the Church, only wearing the
proper raiment, only submitting to the queen.879 The raiment is woven with gold, it is
876 Ps. xlv. 10.
877 1 Cor. iii. 12.
878 1 Cor. xv. 41.
879 i.e., the Church.
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Homily II. After Eutropius having been found outside the Church had been…