expressions are wont to be exaggerated in the custom of conversation. Nor need we go far;
in the same discourse a little while afterwards He says, “And thou, Capernaum, which art
exalted to heaven, shall be thrust down to hell.”3290 What is, “exalted to heaven”? Did the
walls of that city touch the clouds, or reach to the stars? But what is “exalted to heaven”?
Thou seemest thyself to be surpassing happy, surpassing powerful, thou art exceeding proud.
As then for the sake of exaggeration this was said, “Thou art exalted unto heaven” to that
city, which was not exalted, nor rose up unto heaven; so to express haste hyperbolically was
it said, “So run, so do what I have enjoined you, that travellers by the way may not in the
least retard you; but disregarding all things else, hasten to the end set before you.”
9. But there is another more recondite meaning in these words which it is not difficult
to understand, which respects more particularly myself and all dispensers, and you too who
425
are hearers. He that salutes, wishes salvation.3291 For so the ancients in their letters wrote
thus, “Such a one sends salvation to another.” Salutation derives its name from this salvation.
What then is, “Salute no man by the way”? They who “salute by the way,” do so “by occasion.”
I see that ye have quickly understood me, yet for all that I must not finish yet. For ye have
not all understood so quickly. I have seen that some understand by their voice, I see more
asking for something further by their silence. But seeing that we are talking of the way, let
us walk as it were in the way: ye quick ones, wait for the slow, and walk evenly. What then
did I say, He “who salutes by the way,” salutes only by occasion? He was not going to him
whom he salutes. He was about one thing, another came in his way; he was seeking one
thing, he found across his path some other thing to do. What then is it to “salute by occasion”?
“By occasion” to announce salvation. Now what else is it to announce salvation, but to
preach the Gospel? If then thou dost preach, do it by love, and not “by occasion.” There are
men then, who though “they seek their own things,” yet preach no other Gospel; of whom
the Apostle says with sighing, “For all seek their own, not the things which are Jesus
Christ’s.”3292 And these “saluted,” that is announced salvation, they preached the Gospel;
but they sought some other thing, and therefore they saluted only “by occasion.” And what
is this? If thou art such an one, whosoever thou art, thou doest it; nay not all of you who do
it are such, but it may be that some of you who do it are. But if thou art such, it is not that
thou doest it, but it is done by thee.
10. For such as these did the Apostle suffer; yet did he not enjoin them so to be. And
these do something, or something is done by them; they seek something else, yet they preach
the word. Care not what the preacher seeks after; be it thy will to hold fast what he preaches;
but let his intention be no concern of thine. Hear the word of salvation from his mouth,
3290 Luke x. 15.
3291 Salutem.
3292 Phil. ii. 21.
885
On the words of the Gospel, Luke x. 2, ‘The harvest truly is plenteous,’…