33. A further story of the same period and
the same courage. The city of Cæsarea was in an uproar about
the election of a bishop; for one One, i.e.
Dianius. had just
departed, and another must be found, amidst heated partisanship not
easily to be soothed. For the city was naturally exposed to party
spirit, owing to the fervour of its faith, and the rivalry was
increased by the illustrious position of the see. Such was the
state of affairs; several Bishops had arrived to consecrate the Bishop;
the populace was divided into several parties, each with its own
candidate, as is usual in such cases, owing to the influences of
private friendship or devotion to God; but at last the whole people
came to an agreement, and, with the aid of a band of soldiers at that
time quartered there, seized one of One of, etc.,
Eusebius. their leading
citizens, a man of excellent life, but not yet sealed with the divine
baptism, brought him against his will to the sanctuary, and setting him
before the Bishops, begged, with entreaties mingled with violence, that
he might be consecrated and proclaimed, not in the best of order, but
with all sincerity and ardour. Nor is it possible to say whom
time pointed out as more illustrious and religious than he was.
What then took place, as the result of the uproar? Their Their, i.e., of
the Bishops. resistance was overcome, they purified him,
they proclaimed him, they enthroned him, by external action, rather
than by spiritual judgment and disposition, as the sequel shows.
They were glad to retire and regain freedom of judgment, and agreed
upon a plan—I do not know that it was inspired by the
Spirit—to hold nothing which had been done to be valid, and the
institution to have been void, pleading violence on the part of him who
had had no less violence done to himself, and laying hold of certain
words which had been uttered on the occasion with greater vigour than
wisdom. But the great high-priest and just examiner of actions
was not carried away by this plan of theirs, and did not approve of
their judgment, but remained as uninfluenced and unmoved as if no
pressure at all had been put upon him. For he saw that, the
violence having been common, if they brought any charge against him,
they were themselves liable to a counter-charge, or, if they acquitted
him, they themselves might be acquitted, or rather with still more
justice, they were unable to secure their own acquittal, even by
acquitting him: for if they were deserving of excuse, so
assuredly was he, and if he was not, much less were they: for it
would have been far better to have at the time run the risk
of resistance to the last
extremity, than afterwards to enter into designs against him,
especially at such a juncture, when it was better to put an end to
existing enmities than to devise new ones. For the state of
affairs was as follows.