Chapter 10.—Those Things
Which Belong Absolutely to God as an Essence, are Spoken of the
Trinity in the Singular, Not in the Plural.
11. As, therefore, we do not say
three essences, so we do not say three greatnesses, or three who
are great. For in things which are great by partaking of greatness,
to which it is one thing to
be
, and another to be
great
, as a great house, and a great mountain, and a great
mind; in these things, I say, greatness is one thing, and that
which is great because of greatness is another, and a great house,
certainly, is not absolute greatness itself. But that is absolute
greatness by which not only a great house is great, and any great
mountain is great, but also by which every other thing whatsoever
is great, which is called great; so that greatness itself is one
thing, and those things are another which are called great from it.
And this greatness certainly is primarily great, and in a much more
excellent way than those things which are great by partaking of it.
But since God is not great with that greatness which is not
Himself, so that God, in being great, is, as it were, partaker of
that greatness;—otherwise that will be a greatness greater than
God, whereas there is nothing greater than God; therefore, He is
great with that greatness by which He Himself is that same
greatness. And, therefore, as we do not say three essences, so
neither do we say three greatnesses; for it is the same thing to
God to be, and to be great. For the same reason neither
do we
say three greats, but one who is great; since God is not great by
partaking of greatness, but He is great by Himself being great,
because He Himself is His own greatness. Let the same be said also
of the goodness, and of the eternity, and of the omnipotence of
God, and, in short, of all the predicaments which can be predicated
of God, as He is spoken of in respect to Himself, not
metaphorically and by similitude, but properly, if indeed anything
can be spoken of Him properly, by the mouth of man.