benefit the flock. Besides, in proportion as the latter flock is superior to the former; men to
brutes, and God to men; so it behoves us to manifest a greater and more intense anxiety and
diligence. He knows well that his concern is now, not for one city only, but for the whole
of the East. For our city is the head and mother of all that lie towards the East. For this
reason he would encounter every danger, and nothing would avail to detain him here.
2. On this account I trust that there may be a good hope; for God will not disdain to
look upon such earnestness and zeal, nor will He suffer his servant to return without success.
I know that when he has barely seen our pious Emperor, and been seen by him, he will be
able at once by his very countenance to allay his wrath. For not only the words of the saints,
but their very countenances are full of grace. And he is a person too endowed with abundant
wisdom; and being well skilled in the divine laws, he will say to him as Moses said to God,
“Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin;—and if not, slay me together with them.”1127 For
such are the bowels of the saints, that they think death with their children sweeter than life
without them. He will also make the special season his advocate and shelter himself behind
the sacred festival of the Passover; and will remind the Emperor of the season when Christ
remitted the sins of the whole world. He will exhort him to imitate his Lord. He will also
remind him of that parable of the ten thousand talents, and the hundred pence. I know the
boldness of our father, that he will not hesitate to alarm him from the parable, and to say,
“Take heed lest thou also hear it said in that day, ‘O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all
that debt, because thou desirest me; you ought also to forgive thy fellow-servants!’1128 Thou
dost to thyself a greater benefit than them, since by pardoning these few offences thou
gainest an amnesty for greater.” To this address he will add that prayer, which those who
initiated him into the sacred mystery taught him to offer up, and say, “Forgive us our debts,
as we forgive our debtors.”1129
3. He will moreover inform him, that the offence was not common to the whole city,
but the deed of certain strangers and adventurers, men that act upon no deliberate plan, but
with every sort of audacity and lawlessness; and that it would not be just for the disorderly
conduct of a few to extirpate so great a city, and to punish those who had done no wrong;
and that even though all had been transgressors, they had paid a sufficient punishment,
being consumed by fear so many days, and expecting every day to be put to death, and being
exiles and fugitives; thus living more wretchedly than condemned criminals, carrying their
1127 Ex. xxxii. 31, 32.
1128 Matt. xviii. 32, 33.
1129 Matt. vi. 12. The use of the Lord’s Prayer was at this period confined to those who were initiated or
baptized. St. Chrysostom calls it the prayer of the faithful, and others of the Fathers speak in a similar manner.
See Bingham, Ant. vol. I., p. 37, new ed.; St. Cyr. Cat. xxiii. 11; St. Cypr. de Or. Tract. vii. 6, p. 182; St. Chrys.
Hom. on Rom. VII. 15.
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Homily III