XXI.
That the resurrection is looked for as a consequence, not
so much from the declaration of Scripture as from the very necessity of
things
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.
1. Wickedness, however, is not
so strong as to prevail over the power of good; nor is the folly of our
nature more powerful and more abiding than the wisdom of God: for it is
impossible that that which is always mutable and variable should be
more firm and more abiding than that which always remains the same and
is firmly fixed in goodness: but it is absolutely certain that the
Divine counsel possesses immutability, while the changeableness of our
nature does not remain settled even in evil.
2. Now that which is always in
motion, if its progress be to good, will never cease moving onwards to
what lies before it, by reason of the infinity of the course to be
traversed:—for it will not find any limit of its object such that
when it has apprehended it, it will at last cease
its motion: but if its bias be
in the opposite direction, when it has finished the course of
wickedness and reached the extreme limit of evil, then that which is
ever moving, finding no halting point for its impulse natural to itself
when it has run through the lengths that can be run in wickedness, of
necessity turns its motion towards good: for as evil does not extend to
infinity, but is comprehended by necessary limits, it would appear that
good once more follows in succession upon the limit of evil; and thus,
as we have said, the ever-moving character of our nature comes to run
its course at the last once more back towards good, being taught the
lesson of prudence by the memory of its former misfortunes, to the end
that it may never again be in like case.
3. Our course, then, will once
more lie in what is good, by reason of the fact that the nature of evil
is bounded by necessary limits. For just as those skilled in astronomy
tell us that the whole universe is full of light, and that darkness is
made to cast its shadow by the interposition of the body formed by the
earth; and that this darkness is shut off from the rays of the sun, in
the shape of a cone, according to the figure of the sphere-shaped body,
and behind it; while the sun, exceeding the earth by a size many times
as great as its own, enfolding it round about on all sides with its
rays, unites at the limit of the cone the concurrent streams of light;
so that if (to suppose the case) any one had the power of passing
beyond the measure to which the shadow extends, he would certainly find
himself in light unbroken by darkness;—even so I think that we
ought to understand about ourselves, that on passing the limit of
wickedness we shall again have our conversation in light, as the nature
of good, when compared with the measure of wickedness, is incalculably
superabundant.
4. Paradise therefore will be
restored, that tree will be restored which is in truth the tree of
life;—there will be restored the grace of the image, and the
dignity of rule. It does not seem to me that our hope is one for those
things which are now subjected by God to man for the necessary uses of
life, but one for another kingdom, of a description that belongs to
unspeakable mysteries.
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Otherwise Chap. xxii. The Bodleian
ms.
of
the Latin version gives as the title:—“That the Divine
counsel is immutable.”