Observe also his arrangement (or rather not his,
but the arrangement of Him who by an ordinance determined his course),
how in summer he rises higher and makes the days longer, giving men
good time for their works: but in winter contracts his course,
that the period of cold may be increased, and that the nights becoming
longer may contribute to men’s rest, and contribute also to the
fruitfulness of the products of the earth The common reading
ἵνα μὴ τοῦ
ψύχους
πλείων
γένηται ὁ
χρόνος, ἀλλ᾽
ἵνα αἱ
νύκτες,
κ.τ.λ. gives a meaning contrary to the
facts. The translation follows the mss.
Roe, Casaubon, which omit μή and for ἀλλά read καί. Compare Whewell’s
Astromony, p. 22: “The length of the year is so
determined as to be adapted to the constitution of most
vegetables: or the construction of vegetables is so adjusted as
to be suited to the length which the year really has, and unsuited to a
duration longer or shorter by any considerable portion. The
vegetable clock-work is so set as to go for a year.”
Ibid. p. 34: “The terrestrial day, and consequently
the length of the cycle of light and darkness, being what it is, we
find various parts of the constitution both of animals and vegetables,
which have a periodical character in their functions, corresponding to
the diurnal succession of external conditions, and we find that the
length of the period, as it exists in their constitution, coincides
with the length of the natural day.”. See also how the days alternately
respond each to other in due order, in summer increasing, and in winter
diminishing; but in spring and autumn granting equal intervals one to
another. And the nights again complete the like courses; so that
the Psalmist also says of them, Day unto day uttereth speech, and
night unto night proclaimeth knowledge Ps. xix. 2. Compare a beautiful passage
of Theophilus of Antioch (To Autolycus, vi.).. For to the heretics who have no ears,
they all but cry aloud, and by their good order say, that there is none
other God save the Creator who hath set them their bounds, and laid out
the order of the Universe Lucretius, V.
1182:
“They saw the skies in constant
order run,
The varied seasons and the circling
sun,
Apparent rule, with unapparent cause,
And thus they sought in gods the source
of laws..