110 GOSPEL ACCORDING TO CHAP. XI.
30. For as Jonas was a signunto the Ninevites,
so shallalsothe Son ofMan be to thisgeneration.
31. The queen of the south shallriseup in the
judgment with the men ofthisgeneration,and con
demn them ; forshe came from the utmost partsof
the earthto hear the wisdom of Solomon ; and, be
hold,a greaterthan Solomon ishere.
32. The men of Nineve shallriseup in thejudg
ment withthisgeneration,and shallcondemn it:for
they repentedat the preachingof Jonas; and, be
hold,a greaterthanJonasishere.
BEDE. Our Lord had been assailedwith two kinds of
questions,for some accused Him of casting out devils
through Beelzebub, to whom up to this point His answer
was addressed;and otherstempting Him, sought from Him
a sign from heaven,and these He now proceedsto answer.
As it follows,And when the people were gathered thick
together,He began to say, This is an evilgeneration,fyc.
AMBROSE. That you may know that the peopleof the Syna
gogue are treatedwith dishonour,while the blessednessof
the Church is increased. But as Jonas was a sign to the
Ninevites,so also willthe Son of Man be to the Jews.
Hence it isadded, They seeka sign; and thereshallno sign
in be giventhem but the signof Jonas theprophet. BASIL.
7. ^ sign is fttm'ng brought openly to view, containing in
itselfthe manifestationof something hidden,as the signof
Jonas representsthe descentto hell,the ascensionof Christ,
and His resurrectionfrom the dead. Hence itisadded, For
as Jonas was a signto the Ninevites,so shallalso(he Son of
Man be to thisgeneration. He gives them a sign,not from
heaven, because they were unworthy to see it,but from
the lowest depths of hell; a sign,namely, of His incar
nation,not of His divinity;of His passion,not of His
glorification.
AMBROSE. Now as the sign of Jonas is a type of our
Lord's passion,so alsois it a testimonyof the grievoussins
which the Jews have committed. \Ve may remark at once