Although there is nothing in the words here reported as
mine which is not capable of a fair defence, seeing it is expressly
affirmed that “God set forth his Son to be a propitiation to declare his
righteousness,” yet I know not how it came to pass that I had a mind to
turn unto the passage itself in my discourse, which I had not done before
on any occasion, as not supposing that he would falsify my words, with whom
it was so easy to pervert my meaning at any time, and to reproach what he
could not confute. But, that I may give a specimen of this man’s honesty
and ingenuity, I shall transcribe the passage which he excepts against,
because I confess it gave me some surprisal upon its first perusal. My
words are these: “There is a glorious end whereunto sin is appointed and
ordained discovered in Christ, that others are unacquainted withal. Sin,
in its own nature, tends merely to the dishonour of God, the debasement of
his majesty, and the ruin of the creature in whom it is. Hell itself is
but the filling of wretched creatures with the fruit of their own devices.
The comminations and threats of God in the law do manifest one other end of
it, — even the demonstration of the vindicative justice of God
in measuring out unto it a meet recompense of reward. But here the law
stays, and with it all other light, and discovers no other use or end of it
at all. In the Lord Jesus Christ there is the manifestation of another and
more glorious end, to wit, the praise of God’s glorious grace in the pardon
and forgiveness of it; — God having taken order in Christ, that that thing
which tended merely to his dishonour should be managed to his infinite
glory, and that which of all things he desired to exalt, — even that he may
be known and believed to be a God pardoning iniquity, transgressions, and
sin.” Such was my ignorance, that I did not think that any Christian,
unless he were a professed Socinian, would ever have made exceptions
against any thing in this discourse; the whole of it being openly
proclaimed in the gospel, and confirmed in the particulars by sundry texts
of Scripture, quoted in the margin of my book, which this man took no
notice of. For the advantage he would make from the expression about the
end whereunto sin is appointed and ordained, it is childish and ridiculous;
for every one who is not wilfully blind must see, that, by “ordained,” I
intended, not any ordination as to the futurition of sin, but to the
disposal of sin to its proper end being committed, or to ordain it unto its
end upon a supposition of its being; which quite spoils this author’s
ensuing harangue. But my judgment in this matter is better expressed by
another than I am able to do it myself, and, therefore, in his words I
shall represent it. It is Augustine: saith
he, “Saluberrime confitemur quod rectissime
credimus, Deum Dominumque rerum omnium qui creavit omnia bona valde, et
mala ex bonis exortura esse præscivit, et scivit magis ad suam
omnipotentissimam bonitatem pertinere, etiam de malis benefacere, quam mala
esse non sinere; sic ordinasse angelorum et hominum vitam, ut in ea prius
ostenderet quid posset eorum liberum arbitrium, deinde quid posset suæ
gratiæ beneficium, justitiæque judicium.”