13. Let us then return to the words, which I had set forth out of the Apostle as obscure,
and we shall now see them to be plain. For this I had set forth, that the Apostle did not say,
“Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not have the lusts of the flesh;” because we must necessarily
have them. Why then did he not say, “Ye shall not do the lusts of the flesh”? Because we do
them; for we do lust. The very lusting, is doing. But the Apostle says, “Now it is no more I
that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.”3847 What then hast thou to beware of? This doubtless,
that thou fulfil them not. A damnable lust hath risen up, it hath risen, made its suggestion;
let it not be heard. It burneth, and is not quieted, and thou wouldest that it should not burn.
Where then is, “So that ye cannot do the things that ye would”? Do not give it thy members.
Let it burn without effect, and it will spend itself. In thee then these lusts are done. It must
be confessed, they are done. And therefore he said, “Ye shall not fulfil.” Let them not then
be fulfilled. Thou hast determined to do, thou hast fulfilled. For thou hast fulfilled it, if thou
determinest upon committing adultery, and dost not commit it, because no place hath been
found, because no opportunity is given, because, it may be, she for whom thou seemest to
be disturbed is chaste; lo, now she is chaste, and thou art an adulterer. Why? Because thou
hast fulfilled lusts. What is, “hast fulfilled”? Hast determined in thy mind upon committing
adultery. If now, which God forbid, thy members too have wrought, thou hast fallen down
headlong into death.
14. Christ raised up the daughter of the ruler of the synagogue who was dead in the
house.3848 She was in the house, she had not yet been carried out. So is the man who hath
determined on some wickedness in his heart; he is dead, but he lies within. But if he has
come as far as to the action of the members, he has been carried out of the house. But the
Lord raised also the young man, the widow’s son, when he was being carried out dead beyond
the gate of the city.3849 So then I venture to say, Thou hast determined in thine heart, if
thou call thyself back from thy deed, thou wilt be cured before thou put it into action. For
if thou repent in thine heart, that thou hast determined on some bad and wicked and abom-
inable and damnable thing; there where thou wast lying dead, within, so within hast thou
arisen. But if thou have fulfilled, now hast thou been carried out; but thou hast One to say
to thee, “Young man, I say unto thee, Arise.” Even though thou have perpetrated it, repent
thee, return at once, come not to the sepulchre. But even here I find a third one dead, who
was brought even to the sepulchre. He has now upon him the weight of habit, a mass of
earth presses him down exceedingly. For he has been practised much in unclean deeds, and
is weighed down exceedingly by his immoderate3850 habit. Here too Christ crieth, “Lazarus,
3847 Rom. vii. 17.
3848 Mark v. 35. Vid. Serm. xlviii. (Ben. xcviii.).
3849 Luke vii. 12, etc.
3850 Nimiâ.
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On the words of the Gospel, John v. 31, ‘If I bear witness of myself,’ etc.;…