Chapter XXV.—Of the Fact that the False Gods Do Not Forbid Others to Be Worshipped
Along with Themselves. That the God of Israel is the True God, is Proved by His Works,
Both in Prophecy and in Fulfilment.
38. But further, in the case of the gods of the Gentiles (in their willingness to worship
whom they exhibit their unwillingness to worship that God who cannot be worshipped to-
gether with them), let them tell us the reason why no one is found in the number of their
deities who thinks of interdicting the worship of another; while they institute them in different
offices and functions, and hold them to preside each one over objects which pertain properly
to his own special province. For if Jupiter does not prohibit the worship of Saturn, because
he is not to be taken merely for a man, who drove another man, namely his father, out of
his kingdom, but either for the body of the heavens, or for the spirit that fills both heaven
and earth, and because thus he cannot prevent that supernal mind from being worshipped,
from which he is said to have emanated: if, on the same principle also, Saturn cannot interdict
the worship of Jupiter, because he is not [to be supposed to be merely] one who was
conquered by that other in rebellion,—as was the case with a person of the same name, by
the hand of some one or other called Jupiter, from whose arms he was fleeing when he came
into Italy,—and because the primal mind favours the mind that springs from it: yet Vulcan
at least might [be expected to] put under the ban the worship of Mars, the paramour of his
wife, and Hercules [might be thought likely to interdict] the worship of Juno, his persecutor.
What kind of foul consent must subsist among them, if even Diana, the chaste virgin, fails
to interdict the worship, I do not say merely of Venus, but even of Priapus? For if the same
individual decides to be at once a hunter and a farmer, he must be the servant of both these
deities; and yet he will be ashamed to do even so much as erect temples for them side by
side. But they may aver, that by interpretation Diana means a certain virtue, be it what they
please; and they may tell us that Priapus really denotes the deity of fecundity,607—to such
an effect, at any rate, that Juno may well be ashamed to have such a coadjutor in the task of
making females fruitful. They may say what they please; they may put any explanation upon
these things which in their wisdom they think fit: only, in spite of all that, the God of Israel
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will confound all their argumentations. For in prohibiting all those deities from being wor-
shipped, while His own worship is hindered by none of them, and in at once commanding,
foretelling, and effecting destruction for their images and sacred rites, He has shown with
sufficient clearness that they are false and lying deities, and that He Himself is the one true
and truthful God.
39. Moreover, to whom should it not seem strange that those worshippers, now become
few in number, of deities both numerous and false, should refuse to do homage to Him of
whom, when the question is put to them as to what deity He is; they dare not at least assert,
607 Reading fecunditatis. Fœditatis, foulness, also occurs.
Of the Fact that the False Gods Do Not Forbid Others to Be Worshipped Along with Themselves. That the God of Israel is the True God, is Proved by His Works, Both in Prophecy and in Fulfilment.
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Of the Fact that the False Gods Do Not Forbid Others to Be Worshipped Along…