The tree of life, on the other hand, was a tree
having the energy that is the cause of life, or to be eaten only by
those who deserve to live and are not subject to death. Some,
indeed, have pictured Paradise as a realm of sense Nemes., de
Nat. Hom., ch. 1., and others as a realm of mind.
But it seems to me, that, just as man is a creature, in whom we find
both sense and mind blended together, in like manner also man’s
most holy temple combines the properties of sense and mind, and has
this twofold expression: for, as we said, the life in the body is
spent in the most divine and lovely region, while the life in the soul
is passed in a place far more sublime and of more surpassing beauty,
where God makes His home, and where He wraps man about as with a
glorious garment, and robes him in His grace, and delights and sustains
him like an angel with the sweetest of all fruits, the contemplation of
Himself. Verily it has been fitly named the tree of life.
For since the life is
not cut short by death, the sweetness of the divine participation is
imparted to those who share it. And this is, in truth, what God
meant by every tree, saying, Of every tree in Paradise thou mayest
freely eat Gen. ii. 16.. For
the ‘every’ is just Himself in Whom and through Whom the
universe is maintained. But the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil was for the distinguishing between the many divisions of
contemplation, and this is just the knowledge of one’s own
nature, which, indeed, is a good thing for those who are mature and
advanced in divine contemplation (being of itself a proclamation of the
magnificence of God), and have no fear of falling Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 38 and 42., because they have through time come
to have the habit of such contemplation, but it is an evil thing to
those still young and with stronger appetites, who by reason of their
insecure hold on the better part, and because as yet they are not
firmly established in the seat of the one and only good, are apt to be
torn and dragged away from this to the care of their own
body.