But besides this who can make an imitation of the
invisible, incorporeal, uncircumscribed, formless God? Therefore
to give form to the Deity is the height of folly and impiety. And
hence it is that in the Old Testament the use of images was not
common. But after God St. John i. 14; Tit. iii. 4. in His bowels of
pity became in truth man for our salvation, not as He was seen by
Abraham in the semblance of a man, nor as He was seen by the prophets,
but in being truly man, and after He lived upon the earth and dwelt
among men Bar. iii. 38., worked miracles,
suffered, was crucified, rose again and was taken back to Heaven, since
all these things actually took place and were seen by men, they were
written for the remembrance and instruction of us who were not alive at
that time in order that though we saw not, we may still, hearing and
believing, obtain the blessing of the Lord. But seeing that not
every one has a knowledge of letters nor time for reading, the Fathers
gave their sanction to depicting these events on images as being acts
of great heroism, in order that they should form a concise memorial of
them. Often, doubtless, when we have not the Lord’s passion
in mind and see the image of Christ’s crucifixion, His saving
passion is brought back to remembrance, and we fall down and worship
not the material but that which is imaged: just as we do not
worship the material of which the Gospels are made, nor the material of
the Cross, but that which these typify. For wherein does the
cross, that typifies the Lord, differ from a cross that does not do
so? It is just the same also in the case of the Mother of the
Lord. For the honour which we give to her is referred to Him Who
was made of her incarnate. And similarly also the brave acts of
holy men stir us up to be brave and to emulate and imitate their valour
and to glorify God. For as we said, the honour that is given to
the best of fellow-servants is a proof of good-will towards our common
Lady, and the honour rendered to the image passes over to the
prototype Basil, in
40 Mart: also De Spir. Sancto, ch.
27.. But this
is an unwritten tradition Cf. August.,
Contr. Donatist., bk. iv., just as is also
the worshipping towards the East and the worship of the Cross, and very
many other similar things.