8. Further, do thou neither
separate This was a point
earnestly maintained by the orthodox Bishops at Nicæa, that the
Son begotten of the substance of the Father is ever inseparably in the
Father. Athan. de Decretis Syn. c. 20 ; Tertullian
c. Marc. IV. c. 6. Cf. Ignat. ad Trall. vi.
(Long Recension): τὸν
μὲν γὰρ
Χριστὸν
ἀλλοτριουσι
τοῦ Πατρός. the Son from the
Father, nor by making a confusion believe in a Son-Fatherhood υἱοπατορία.
A term of derision applied to the doctrine of Sabellius. Compare
Athanas. Expositio Fidei, c. 2: “neither do we
imagine a Son-Father, as the Sabellians.” See Index,
Υιοπάτωρ.; but believe that of One God there is One
Only-begotten Son, who is before all ages God the Word; not the
uttered Λόγος
προφορικός, the term used by Paul of Samosata, implied that the Word was
impersonal, being conceived as a particular activity of God. See
Dorner, Person of Christ, Div. I. vol. ii. p. 436 (English
Tr.): and compare Athanasius, Expositio Fidei, c.
1; υἱὸν ἐκ
τοῦ Πατρὸς
ἀνάρχως καὶ
ἀϊδίως
γεγεννημένον,
λόγον δὲ οὐ
προφορικόν,
οὐκ
ἐνδιάθετον.
Cardinal Newman (Athan. c. Arianos, I. 7, note) observes that
some Christian writers of the 2nd Century “seem to speak of the
Divine generation as taking place immediately before the creation of
the world, that is, as if not eternal, though at the same time they
teach that our Lord existed before that generation. In other
words they seem to teach that He was the Word from eternity, and became
the Son at the beginning of all things; some of them expressly
considering Him, first as the λόγος
ἐνδιάθετος,
or Reason, in the Father, or (as may be speciously represented) a mere
attribute; next, as the λόγος
προφορικός,
or Word.”
The terms λόγος
ἐνδιάθετος,
or ‘word conceived in the mind,’ and λόγος
προφορικός,
or ‘word expressed’ (emissum, or prolalivum),
were in use among the Gnostics (Iren. II. c. 12, §
5). As applied to the Son both terms, though sometimes used in a
right sense, were condemned as inadequate. Compare xi. 10. word diffused into the air, nor to be likened
to impersonal words ἀνυποστάτοις
λόγοις. Athan. c.
Arianos Orat. iv. c. 8: πάλιν οἱ
λέγοντες
μόνον ὄνομα
εἶναι υἱοῦ,
ἀνούσιον δὲ
καὶ
ἀνυπόστατον
εἶναι τὸν
υἱὸν τοῦ
Θεοῦ, κ.τ.λ.; but the Word the
Son, Maker of all who partake of reason, the Word who heareth the
Father, and Himself speaketh. And on these points, should God
permit, we will speak more at large in due season; for we do not forget
our present purpose to give a summary introduction to the
Faith.