Canon XIX.
It
behoves those who preside
over the churches, every day but especially on Lord’s days, to
teach all the clergy and people words of piety and of right religion,
gathering out of holy Scripture meditations and determinations of the
truth, and not going beyond the limits now fixed, nor varying from the
tradition of the God-bearing fathers. And if any controversy in
regard to Scripture shall have been raised, let them not interpret it
otherwise than as the lights and doctors of the church in their
writings have expounded it, and in those let them glory rather than in
composing things out of their own heads, lest through their lack of
skill
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they may have departed from what was
fitting. For
through the
doctrine of the aforesaid fathers, the people coming to the knowledge
of what is good and desirable, as well as what is useless and to be
rejected, will remodel their life for the better, and not be led by
ignorance, but applying their minds to the doctrine, they will take
heed that no evil befall them and work out their salvation in fear of
impending punishment.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon
XIX.
The prelates of the Church, especially upon Lord’s
days, shall teach doctrine.
Van Espen.
How great an obligation of preaching rests upon bishops,
the successors of the Apostles, is evident from the words of St. Paul,
“Christ sent me not to baptize but to preach” (
1 Cor. i. 17
), and his chief adjuration to Timothy
though Jesus Christ and his coming, was “Preach the Word”
(
2 Tim. ii. 4
.). For this reason the fathers
formerly called the episcopate the preaching-office (
officium
predicationis
), as is evident from the profession of Adelbert
Morinensis, and the form of profession of a future Archbishop.
Both of these will be found in Labbe, appendix to Tom. VIII., of his
Concilia
.
Council of Trent.
(
Sess
. V., c. 2.)
The preaching of the Gospel is the chief work of
bishops.
Convocation of Canterbury, a.d.
1571.
(Cardwell.
Synodalia
, Vol. I., p. 126.)
The clergy will be careful to teach nothing in their
sermons to be religiously held and believed by the people except what
is agreeable to the doctrine of the Old and New Testament, and what the
Catholic Fathers and Ancient Bishops have collected out of the
same.
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Council of Trent.
(
Sess
. IV.)
No one shall dare to interpret the Holy Scripture
contrary to the unanimous consent of the fathers.
365
I have followed the
reading
ἀπείρως
.
366
It is not generally
known that this evident citation of Canon XIX. of the Quinisext Council
forms part of the action enforcing the XXXIX. Articles of the Church of
England.