In 377
Meletius was in exile, and Paulinus the bishop of the “old
Catholics,” or Eustathians (Soc., H.E. iv. 2, v. 5)
opposing Vitalius, who was consecrated to the episcopate by
Apollinaris. On the confusion resulting from these three
nominally orthodox claimants, vide Jerome’s
Letter xvi. in this series, p. 20.