Homily I.
Against those who say that demons govern human affairs, and who are displeased at
the chastisement of God, and are offended at the prosperity of the wicked and the hardships
of the just.
I indeed was hoping, that from the continuance of my discourse, you would have had
a surfeit of my words: but I see that the contrary is happening: that no surfeit is taking place
from this continuance, but that your desire is increased, that an addition is made not to
your satiety but to your pleasure, that the same thing is happening which the winebibbers
at heathen drinking-bouts experience; for they, the more they pour down unmixed wine,
so much the rather they kindle their thirst, and in your case the more teaching we inculcate,
so much the rather do we kindle your desire, we make your longing greater, your love for
it the stronger. On this account, although I am conscious of extreme poverty, I do not cease
to imitate the ostentatious among entertainers, both setting before you my table continuously,
and placing on it the cup of my teaching, filled full: for I see that after having drunk it all,
you retire again thirsting. And this indeed has become evident during the whole time, but
especially since the last Lord’s Day: For that ye partake of the divine oracles insatiably, that
day particularly shewed: whereon I discoursed about the unlawfulness of speaking ill one
of another, when I furnished you with a sure subject for self accusation, suggesting that you
should speak ill of your own sins, but should not busy yourselves about those of other people:
when I brought forward the Saints as accusing themselves indeed, but sparing others: Paul
saying I am the chief of sinners, and that God had compassion on him who was a blasphemer,
and a persecutor, and injurious,547 and calling himself one born out of due time, and not
even thinking himself worthy of the title of Apostle:548 Peter saying “Depart from me because
I am a sinful man:”549 Matthew styling himself a publican even in the days of his Apostle-
ship:550 David crying out and saying “My iniquities have gone over my head, and as a heavy
burden have been burdensome to me:”551 and Isaiah lamenting and bewailing “I am unclean,
and have unclean lips:”552 The three children in the furnace of fire, confessing and saying
that they have sinned and transgressed, and have not kept the commandments of God.
Daniel again makes the same lamentation. When after the enumeration of these Saints, I
called their accusers flies, and introduced the right reason for the comparison, saying, that
just as they fasten themselves upon the wounds of others, so also the accusers bite at other
547 1 Tim. i. 13, 15.
548 1 Cor. xv. 8, 9.
549 Luke v. 8.
550 Matt. x. 3.
551 Ps. xxxvii. 5.
552 Isa. vi. 5.
Homily I. Against Those Who Say that Demons Govern Human Affairs.
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Homily I. Against Those Who Say that Demons Govern Human Affairs.