22. But as He by His own act assumed a body
from the Virgin, so He assumed from Himself a soul; though even in
ordinary human birth the soul is never derived from the parents.
If, then, the Virgin received from God alone the flesh which she
conceived, far more certain is it that the soul of that body can have
come from God alone. If, too, the same Christ be the Son of Man,
Who is also the Son of God (for the whole Son of Man is the whole Son
of God), how ridiculous is it to preach besides the Son of God, the
Word made flesh, another I know not whom, inspired, like a prophet, by
God the Word; whereas our Lord Jesus Christ is both Son of Man and Son
of God. Yet because His soul was sorrowful unto death, and
because He had the power to lay down His soul and the power to take it
up again, they want to derive it from some alien source, and not from
the Holy Ghost, the Author of His body’s conception: for
God the Word became man without departing from the mystery of His own
nature. He was born also not to be at one time two separate
beings, but that it might be made plain, that He Who was God before He
was Man, now that He has taken humanity, is God and Man. How
could Jesus Christ, the Son of God, have been born of Mary, except by
the Word becoming flesh: that is by the Son of God, though in the
form of God, taking the form of a slave? When He Who was in the
form of God took the form of a slave, two contraries were brought
together i.e. the infinite
nature of God, and the finite nature of man.. Thus it was
just as true, that He received the form of a slave, as that He remained
in the form of God. The use of the one word ‘form’ to
describe both natures compels us to recognise that He truly possessed
both. He is in the form of a servant, Who is also in the
form of God Form since
the time of Aristotle meant the qualities which constituted the
distinctive essence of a thing.. And though
He is the latter by His eternal nature, and the former in accordance
with the divine Plan of Grace, the word has its true significance
equally in both cases, because He is both: as truly in the form
of God as in the form of Man. Just as to take the form of a
servant is none other than to be born a man, so to be in the form of
God is none other than to be God: and we confess Him as one and
the same Person, not by loss of the Godhead, but by assumption of the
manhood: in the form of God through His divine nature, in the
form of man from His conception by the Holy Ghost, being found in
fashion as a man. That is why after His birth as Jesus Christ,
His suffering, death, and burial, He also rose again. We cannot
separate Him from Himself in all these diverse mysteries, so that He
should be no longer Christ; for Christ, Who took the form of a servant,
was none other than He Who was in the form of God: He Who died
was the same as He Who was born: He Who rose again as He Who
died; He Who is in heaven as He Who rose again; lastly, He Who is in
heaven as He Who before descended from heaven.