2. The next general work seems to be that of John xvi. 14, “The Comforter shall
glorify me; for he shall receive of mine, and shall show it unto you.” The
work of the Spirit is to glorify Christ: whence, by the way, we
may see how far that spirit is from being the Comforter who sets up himself
in the room of Christ; such a spirit as saith he is all himself: “for as
for him that suffered at Jerusalem, it is no matter that we trouble
ourselves about him.” This spirit is now all. This is not the Comforter.
His work is to glorify Christ, — him that sends him. And this is an
evident sign of a false spirit, whatever its pretence be, if it glorify not
that Christ who was now speaking to his apostles; and such are many that
are gone abroad into the world. But what shall this Spirit do, that Christ
may be glorified? “He shall,” saith he, “take of mine,” — ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λήψεται. What these things are is
declared in the next
verse: “All things that the Father hath are mine; therefore I
said he shall take of mine.” It is not of the essence and essential
properties of the Father and Son that our Saviour speaks; but of the grace
which is communicated to us by them. This Christ calls, “My things,” being
the fruit of his purchase and mediation: on which account he saith all his
Father’s things are his; that is, the things that the Father, in his
eternal love, hath provided to be dispensed in the blood of his Son, — all
the fruits of election. “These,” said he, “the Comforter shall receive;
that is, they shall be committed unto him to dispose for your good and
advantage, to the end before proposed.” So it follows, ἀναγγελεῖ, — “He shall show, or declare and make them
known to you.” Thus, then, is he a comforter. He reveals to the souls of
sinners the good things of the covenant of grace, which the Father hath
provided, and the Son purchased. He shows to us mercy, grace, forgiveness,
righteousness, acceptation with God; letteth us know that these are the things of Christ, which he hath procured for us; shows them to us
for our comfort and establishment. These things, I say, he effectually
declares to the souls of believers; and makes them know them for their own
good, — know them as originally the things of the Father, prepared from
eternity in his love and good-will; as purchased for them by Christ, and
laid up in store in the covenant of grace for their use. Then is Christ
magnified and glorified in their hearts; then they know what a Saviour and
Redeemer he is. A soul doth never glorify or honour Christ upon a
discovery or sense of the eternal redemption he hath purchased for him, but
it is in him a peculiar effect of the Holy Ghost as our comforter. “No man
can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost,” 1 Cor. xii. 3.