Ephesians.
This Commentary was specially prized by Jerome as
exhibiting his true views (Letter LXXXIV. 2), and they became in
consequence one of the chief subjects of controversy between him and
Rufinus, who traced in them, not unjustly, the influence of Origen. It
was written immediately after that on the Epistle to the Galatians, in
a.d.
387, and, like that, addressed to Paula
and Eustochium. In the Preface to Book i. Jerome defends himself
against various accusations. He declares that he has been, in the main,
his own instructor, but yet that he has constantly consulted others as
to Scriptural difficulties, and that he had, not long before, been to
Alexandria to consult Didymus. “I questioned him about everything
which was not clear to me in the whole range of Scripture.” As to
his indebtedness to Origen, he speaks as follows, certainly not blaming
his doctrines: “I remark in the Prefaces, for your information,
that Origen composed three volumes on this Epistle, and I have partly
followed him. Apollinaris and Didymus also published some commentaries,
and, though we have gleaned a few things from them, we have added or
omitted such as we thought fit. The studious reader will, therefore,
understand at the outset that this work is partly my own, and that I am
in part indebted to others.” The Preface to Books ii. and iii. is
short. It speaks in praise of Marcella, who had invited him to his
task, and declares that he in his monastery could not accomplish as
much as that noble woman amidst the cares of her household. “I
beseech you,” he says, “to bear in mind that the language
of this publication has not been long thought over or highly polished.
In revealing the mysteries of Scripture I use almost the language of
the street, and sometimes get through a thousand lines a day, in order
that the explanation of the Apostle which I have begun may be completed
with the aid of the prayers of Paul himself, whose Epistles I am
endeavouring to explain.”