VER. 37 44. ST. LUKE. 417
finishedwhat He had purposedto say,but was somewhat
interruptedby the PhariseeaskingHim to dine. ADO. Aup.
For in orderto relatethis,Luke has made a variationfrom^van0"'
Matthew, atthatplacewherebothhad mentionedwhat ourlib.ii.
c 40
Lord saidconcerningthe signof Jonah,and the queenof
the south,and the uncleanspirit; afterwhich discourse
Matthew says,WhileHe yettalkedtothepeople,beholdHis
motherand His brethrenstoodwithoutdesiringto speakto
Him ; but Luke having alsoin thatdiscourseofour Lord
relatedsome ofour Lord'ssayingswhich Matthew omitted,
now departsfrom the orderwhich he had hithertokept
withMatthew.
BEDE. Accordingly,afterthatitwas toldHim thatHis
mother and brethrenstoodwithout,and He said,For he
thatdoeththe willof God, the same is My brother,and
sister,and mother,we are giventounderstandthatHe by
therequestofthePhariseewent tothedinuer.
CYRIL. For Christ,knowing thewickednessofthosePha
risees,Himself purposelycondescendsto be occupiedin
admonishingthem,afterthe manner ofthe bestphysicians,
who bring remediesoftheirown making to thosewho are
dangerouslyill.Hence itfollows,And He went in and sat
down to meat. But what gave occasionforthe words of
Christwas,thatthe ignorantPhariseeswere offended,that
whilemen thoughtHim to be a greatman and a prophet,
He conformednottotheirunreasonablecustoms.Therefore
itisadded,But thePhariseebeganto thinkand saywithin
himself,Why had He notfirstwashedbeforedinner?
AUG. For everyday beforedinnerthe Phariseeswashed Aug.
themselveswith water,as ifa dailywashing couldbe a log."'
cleansingof the heart. But the Phariseethoughtwithin
himself,yetdid not giveutterancetoa word ; nevertheless,
He heardwho perceivedthe secretsoftheheart. Hence it
follows,And theLord saiduntohim,Now do ye Pharisees
make cleanthe outsideofthecup and theplatter; but your
inwardpartisfullofraveningand wickedness.
CYRIL. Now our Lord might alsohave used otherwords
toadmonish the foolishPharisee,but He seizesthe oppor
tunityand framed His reprooffrom the thingsthatwere
readybeforeHim. At thehour,namely,ofmealsHe takes
vOL.in. 2 E