5. And God said: “Let the
waters be gathered together unto one place and let the dry land
appear.” He did not say let the earth appear, so as not
to show itself again without form, mud-like, and in combination with
the water, nor yet endued with proper form and virtue. At the
same time, lest we should attribute the drying of the earth to the sun,
the Creator shows it to us dried before the creation of the sun.
Let us follow the thought Scripture gives us. Not only the water
which was covering the earth flowed off from it, but all that which had
filtered into its depths withdrew in obedience to the irresistible
order of the sovereign Master. And it was so. This is quite
enough to show that the Creator’s voice had effect:
however, in several editions, there is added “And the water which
was under the heavens gathered itself unto one place and the dry land
was seen;” words that other interpreters have not given, and
which do not appear conformable to Hebrew usage. In fact, after
the assertion, “and it was so,” it is superfluous to repeat
exactly the same thing. In accurate copies these words are marked
with an obelus, The
obelus (†) is used by Jerome to mark superfluous matter in the
lxx. cf. Jer. p. 494, in Canon Fremantle’s
Translation. The addition in question appears neither in the
Vulgate, nor in Aquila, or Symmachus, or Theodotion. Ambrose,
however, in Hexæm. iii. 5 approves of
it. which is the sign
of rejection.