So then, after the assent of the holy Virgin, the
Holy Spirit descended on her, according to the word of the Lord which
the angel spoke, purifying her Ibid.
27, 28., and granting
her power to receive the divinity of the Word, and likewise power to
bring forth Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 38 and 42.. And then
was she overshadowed Cf. Athan.,
Ep. ad Serap., De Spiritu Sancto; Greg. Nyss., Contr. Apoll.
6, 25; Rufinus, Exp. Symb.; Tertullian, De Carne Christi
and Contr. Prax.; Hilary, De Trin. II. 26. by the
enhypostatic Wisdom and Power of the most high God, the Son of God Who
is of like essence with the Father as of Divine seed, and from her holy
and most pure blood He formed flesh animated with the spirit of reason
and thought, the first-fruits of our compound nature Basil, Christi
Nativ.: not by procreation but by creation
through the Holy Spirit: not developing the fashion of the body
by gradual additions but perfecting it at once, He Himself, the very
Word of God, standing to the flesh in the relation of
subsistence. For the divine Word was not made one with flesh that
had an independent pre-existence Cyril,
Apolog. 5 and 8 anathem., but taking
up His abode in the womb of the holy Virgin, He unreservedly in His own
subsistence took upon Himself through the pure blood of the eternal
Virgin a body of flesh animated with the spirit of reason and thought,
thus assuming to Himself the first-fruits of man’s compound
nature, Himself, the Word, having become a subsistence in the
flesh. So that Cf. Greg.
Naz., 1 Ep. ad Cledon; Cyril, 1 Ep. ad
Nestor.; Theodor., Ep. ad Joan. Antioch., &c. He is at once
flesh, and at the same time flesh of God the Word, and likewise flesh
animated, possessing both reason and thought Cyril., Epist. ad
Monach.. Wherefore we speak not of man as
having become God, but of God as having become Man Procl.,
Epist. 2 ad Arm.. For being by nature perfect God, He
naturally became likewise perfect Man: and did not change His
nature nor make the dispensation τῆν
οἰκονομίαν, the œconomy, the Incarnation. an empty
show, but became, without confusion or change or division, one in
subsistence with the flesh, which was conceived of the holy Virgin, and
animated with reason and thought, and had found existence in Him, while
He did not change the nature of His divinity into the essence of flesh,
nor the essence of flesh into the nature of His divinity, and did not
make one compound nature out of His divine nature and the human nature
He had assumed Cod.
R. 2428 adds here some statements taken from the
Dissertation against the Nestorians..