Epistle VIII.
To Cyprian, Deacon.
Gregory to Cyprian, deacon and rector of the patrimony
of Sicily.
Concerning the Manicheans who are on our possessions I
have frequently admonished thy Love to press them with the utmost
diligence, and recall them to the Catholic faith. If, then, the
time requires it, make enquiries in person, or, if other business does
not allow this, through others. Further, it has come to my ears
that there are Hebrews on our possessions
who will not by any means be converted to
God
. But it seems to me that thou
shouldest send letters through all our possessions on which these
Hebrews are known to be, promising them particularly from me that
whosoever of them shall have been converted to our true
Lord
God
Jesus Christ shall have
the burdens of his holding lightened. And this I wish to have
done in such sort that, if one has a payment to make of one
solidus
, a third should be remitted him; if of three or four,
that one
solidus
should be remitted; if of any more, the
remission should still be made in the same proportion, or at any rate
according as thy Love sees fit, so that one who is converted may have
some relief of his burden, and the Church may not be put to heavy
expense. Nor shall we do this unprofitably, if by lightening the
burdens of their payments we bring them to the grace of Christ, since,
though they themselves came with little faith, yet those who may be
born of them will now be baptized with more faith: thus we gain
either them or their children. And whatever amount of payment we
let them off for the sake of Christ is nothing serious.
Furthermore, some time ago, when John the deacon came, thy Love wrote
something to me, the whole of which I read at the time, but let many
days intervene before replying; and then, after such delay, replied to
all particulars as I recollected them. But now I think that one
point escaped my memory, and suspect that I gave no reply about
it. For thou hadst written that loans were being advanced to
peasants (
rusticis
) through certain undertakers for their
debt
1579
, lest in borrowing from others they
should be burdened either by exactions or by the prices of
things
1580
. This
particular was to me most acceptable; and, if indeed I have already
written about it, observe what I wrote. But if, as I suspect, I
gave in my reply no definite direction on the subject, thou must not
hesitate to advance money for the advantage of the peasants, since the
ecclesiastical property will not thus be wasted, and out of it the
peasants will derive advantage. And, if there are other things
which thou considerest to be advantageous, thou must carry them out
without any hesitation.
1579
Per manus
quorundam debiti conductorum
. If the word
debiti
(absent from some
mss.
) is
read here, the meaning may be that certain persons, called
debiti conductores
, undertook the recovery of the arrears of the
rustici
, and that through them easy loans were advanced to such
as were unable to pay at the proper time. Cf. I. 44, p. 89.
For the ordinary meaning of
conductores
(without
debiti
),
in connexion with the Church estates, see I. 44, p, 89, note 5.
1580
Aut in angariis
aut in rerum pretio
. The word
angaria
is applicable to
any kind of vexatious exaction, either in the way of forced labour or
in other ways. “Per angarias intelliguntur vexationes et
injuriæ quælibet.” Du Cange. It may be used
here for exorbitant interest on loans obtained from usurers. As
to
rerum pretio
, cf. I. 44, p. 89, about
burdatio
, and
note 2.