Chapter LXII.—Of the Harmony Subsisting Between Matthew and Mark in the Accounts
Which They Offer of the Time When He Was Asked Whether It Was Lawful to Put Away
One’s Wife, and Especially in Regard to the Specific Questions and Replies Which Passed
Between the Lord and the Jews, and in Which the Evangelists Seem to Be, to Some Small
Extent, at Variance.
120. Matthew continues giving his narrative in the following manner: “And it came to
pass, that when Jesus had finished these sayings, He departed from Galilee, and came into
the coasts of Judæa beyond Jordan; and great multitudes followed Him; and He healed them
there.1113 The Pharisees also came unto Him, tempting Him, and saying, Is it lawful for a
man to put away his wife for every cause?” And so on, down to the words, “He that is able
to receive it, let him receive it.”1114 Mark also records this, and observes the same order. At
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the same time, we must certainly see to it that no appearance of contradiction be supposed
to arise from the circumstance that the same Mark tells us how the Pharisees were asked by
the Lord as to what Moses commanded them, and that on His questioning them to that effect
they returned the answer regarding the bill of divorcement which Moses suffered them to
write; whereas, according to Matthew’s version, it was after the Lord had spoken those words
in which He had shown them, out of the law, how God made male and female to be one
flesh, and how, therefore, those [thus joined together of Him] ought not to be put asunder
by man, that they gave the reply, “Why did Moses then command to give a writing of di-
vorcement, and to put her away?” To this interrogation, also [as Matthew puts it], He says
again in reply, “Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, suffered you to put away
your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.” There is no difficulty, I repeat, in this;
for it is not the case that Mark makes no kind of mention of the reply which was thus given
by the Lord, but he brings it in after the answer which was returned by them to His question
relating to the bill of divorcement.
121. As far as the order or method of statement here adopted is concerned, we ought
to understand that it in no way affects the truth of the subject itself, whether the question
regarding the permission to write a bill of divorcement given by the said Moses, by whom
also it is recorded that God made male and female to be one flesh,1115 was addressed by
1113 [Augustin entirely ignores the most perplexing problem in the Gospel history, namely, the proper dis-
tribution of the matter peculiar to Luke and John, at this point in the narrative. The passages are: Luke ix. 51-xviii.
14 and John vii. 2-xi. 54. These events cover about six months, but Matthew and Mark omit all reference to
them. The difficulty is all the greater, since Luke inserts in his narrative many things that evidently belong to
an earlier period (e.g., chaps. xi. 14-xiii. 19). There are also peculiar difficulties connected with the chronology
of John x. and xi.—R.]
1114 Matt. xix. 1–12.
1115 Gen. ii. 24.
Of the Harmony Subsisting Between Matthew and Mark in the Accounts Which They Offer of the Time When He Was Asked Whether It Was Lawful to Put Away One’s Wife, and Especially in Regard to the Specific Questions and Replies Which Passed Between the Lord and the Jews, and in Which the Evangelists Seem to Be, to Some Small Extent, at Variance.
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Of the Harmony Subsisting Between Matthew and Mark in the Accounts Which…