16. Dost thou know the balancings of the clouds, &c.] The clouds remain suspended, so long as their pressure is exactly balanced by the counter pressure of the air, which is underneath them. When the equipoise is destroyed, they often precipitate in rain. But the law of the equilibrium, and the causes which destroy the balance, are so mysterious in their operation, that our knowledge of these matters is extremely superficial. Scott.
17. But thou hast fulfilled the judgment of the wicked:] Thou hast fully pleaded the cause of the wicked, and justified their hard and reproachful speeches, uttered in rage against God, condemning Him, and justifying themselves. The just indignation of God hath already seized upon thee. Clark.
17. How thy garments are warm, &c.] How comes it to pass, that the air is so hot, as that thou canst not bear thy clothes, when in a calm season, the south sun shines upon thee, and the warm southern winds blow in thy face? Bp. Hall.
He describes an Arabian noonday in the height of summer, when the sun is in his full strength, and not a breath of wind stirring to cool the sultry air. The word "wind" is not in the original. "The south" means the south quarter of the heavens, when the sun is in the meridian.
Before CHRIST about 1320. God's wisdom is unsearchable. in his works. Before CHRIST about 1530. the sky, which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?
19. — not gold, nor all the forces of strength.] These words would be more intelligible, if they were rendered, as they might be, "not gold, nor all the powers of wealth." Dr. Durell.
19. Teach us what we shall say &c.] These concluding verses are the peroration; wherein he represents to Job the rashness and danger of disputing with God; sets forth the incomprehensibility of the schemes of Providence; insists that they are planned and executed with most perfect equity and justice; and exhorts him and all mankind, to annihilate themselves before their Maker, in profound reverence of His adorable majesty. Scott.