10. The Father begat the Son, not as among
men mind begets word. For the mind is substantially existent in
us; but the word when spoken is dispersed into the air and comes to an
end Compare Athanasius
(de Sententiâ Dionysii, § 23): “the mind
creates the word, being manifested in it, and the word shews the mind,
having originated therein.” Tertullian (adv. Prax.
vii.): “You will say what is a word but a voice and sound
of the mouth, and (as the Grammarians teach) air when struck against,
intelligible to the ear, but for the rest a sort of void, empty, and
incorporeal thing.” Cf. Athan. (de Synodis, §
12): ἀνυπόστατον.. But we know Christ to have been
begotten not as a word pronounced προφορικόν.
See Cat. iv. 8, note 9., but as a Word
substantially existing ἐνυπόστατον. ibid. So the Spirit is described in Cat. xvii. 5
“not uttered or breathed by the mouth and lips of the Father and
the Son, nor dispersed into the air, but personally subsisting
(ἐνυπόστατον).” and living; not
spoken by the lips, and dispersed, but begotten of the Father eternally
and ineffably, in substance ἐν
ὑποστάσει.. For, In
the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was
God John i. 1., sitting at
God’s right hand;—the Word understanding the
Father’s will, and creating all things at His bidding: the
Word, which came down and went up; for the word of utterance when
spoken comes not down, nor goes up; the Word speaking and saying,
The things which I have seen with My Father, these I
speak John viii. 38.: the Word
possessed of power, and reigning over all things: for the
Father hath committed all things unto the Son Matt. xi. 27; John v. 22..