20. And next, lest it should seem that to
give life to whom He will is not within the power of One Who has been
truly born, but is only the prerogative of ingenerate Omnipotence, He
hastens to add, For the Father judgeth no man, but hath given all
judgment to the Son. The statement that all judgment is given
teaches both His birth and His Sonship; for only a nature which is
altogether one with the Father’s could possess all things; and a
Son can possess nothing, except by gift. But all judgment has
been given Him for He quickens whom He will. Now we cannot
suppose that judgment is taken away from the Father, although He does
not exercise it; for the Son’s whole power of judgment proceeds
from the Father’s, being a gift from Him. And there is no
concealment of the reason why judgment has been given to the Son, for
the words which follow are, But He hath given all judgment to the
Son, that all men may honour the Son even as they honour the
Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father
Which hath sent Him. What possible excuse remains for doubt,
or for the irreverence of denial? The reason for the gift of
judgment is that the Son may receive an honour equal to that which is
paid to the Father; and thus he who dishonours the Son is guilty of
dishonouring the Father also. How, after this proof, can we
imagine that the nature given Him by birth is different from the
Father’s, when He is the Father’s equal in work, in power,
in honour, in the punishment awarded to gainsayers? Thus this
whole Divine reply is nothing else than an unfolding of the mystery of
His birth. And the only distinction that it is right or possible
to make between Father and Son is that the Latter was born; yet born in
such a sense as to be One with His Father.