Hymn XXXVI.
1. Our Lord subdued His might and
constrained it, that His living death might give life to Adam.
His hands He gave to the piercing of the nails, instead of the hand
that plucked the fruit: He was smitten on the cheek in the
judgment hall, instead of the mouth that ate
it
in Eden.
And because his foot bore Adam
thence
, His feet were
pierced. Our Lord was stripped, that He might make us
modest: with the gall and vinegar He made sweet the bitterness of
the serpent, which he had poured forth into mankind.
R.
Blessed is He Who gave me the victory and quickened the dead to His
glory!
2. (
Death
.)—If Thou be God show Thy power; and if Thou
be man, feel our power. And if it be Adam that Thou seekest, get
Thee hence! because of his transgressions he is shut up here; Cherubim
and Seraphim await not, in his stead to pay his debt. There is
none among them mortal, so as to give his life in his stead. Who
can open the mouth of hell, and plunge and bring him up from her, who
has swallowed him and keeps a hold on him, and that forever!
3. I am He who has conquered all the wise men; and
lo! in the corners they are heaped for me in hell. Come, enter,
son of Joseph, and see terrible things; the limbs of the giants, the
mighty corpse of Samson, and the skeleton of the stubborn Goliath; Og,
moreover, the son of the giants, who made for himself a bed of iron and
lay thereon, from whence I hurled him and cast him down; that cedar I
laid low to the gate of hell.
4. I by myself alone have conquered multitudes,
and one may single-handed seek to conquer me. Prophets and
priests and men of renown have I carried off; I have conquered kings in
their armies, and mighty men in their hunts, and righteous men in their
excellencies. Streams of corpses are hurled by me into hell, and
though they pour into her she is athirst. Though one be near or
though he be far off, the end brings him to the gate of hell.
5. Silver I despised at the hand of the rich, and
their offerings corrupted me not. The lords of slaves never once
persuaded me, to take a slave instead of his lord, and a poor man
instead of a rich man, or an old man instead of a child. As for
wise that are able to charm wild beasts, their charms enter not into my
ears. Hater of persuasion all men call me; and I the thing that
is commanded me that I do.
6. Who is this, or whose son is He, or what His
lineage who has conquered me? The book of families is by me; lo!
I went in and read and studied the names from Adam till now, and not
one of the dead do I forget. Family by family, lo! they are
written, upon my limbs. Because of Thee, O Jesus, I went in and
made a reckoning, that I might show Thee that there is none that
escapeth my hands.
7. Yet were there two men (that I lie not) whose
names have escaped me in Hell. For Enoch and Elijah came not to
me. In all the world I have sought them; yea thither where Jonah
descended, I descended and sought and they were not. And though I
suppose that into Paradise, they have entered and escaped, a mighty
Cherub guards it. The ladder Jacob saw, what if haply by it they
have entered into Heaven!
8. Who is there that has measured the sand of the
sea, and has spilt only two grains? This harvest wherein every
day there labour, diseases as harvesters, I alone carry the handfuls
and gather them up; other gatherers in making haste, drop
handfuls. Vintagers overlook
clusters;
but
two grapes have escaped me, in that great vintage
which I alone have plucked.
9. I am He that has taken (said Death), on sea and
on dry land, all prey in chase. Eagles of the air come to me; yea
and dragons of the deep: creeping things and fowl and cattle; old
men, youths and children. These will convince Thee, O Son of
Mary, that this my power rules over all. Thy Cross how shall it
conquer me, who by a tree lo! I have prevailed and conquered from old
time?
10. But I was desirous to speak yet farther, for I
am not wanting in words; yea words are not to be sought by me, for lo!
deeds call on me close at hand. Not as you do I make promise, to
the simple of secret things, that forsooth there is to be a
resurrection at some time or other. If then Thou art very
powerful, give a present pledge, that Thy distant promise also may be
believed.
11. Death ended his speech of derision: and
the voice of our Lord sounded into Hell, and He cried aloud and burst
the graves one by one. Tremblings took hold on Death; Hell that
never of old had been lighted up, into it there flashed splendours,
from the Watchers who entered in and brought out the dead to meet Him,
who was dead and gives life to all. The dead came forth, and the
living were ashamed, they who thought that they had conquered the Life
Giver of all.
12. But who gave me the day of Moses, (said
Death) who made a feast for me? For that lamb that
was
slain
in Egypt gave me, from every house the first fruit:
heaps and heaps of the first born, at the gate of Hell he piled me
them. But this Lamb of the festival, has robbed Hell; of the dead
He has taken title and carried them off from me. That lamb filled
the graves for me; but this has emptied the graves that were
full.
13. The death of Jesus to me is a torment; I
prefer for myself His life rather than His death. This is the
Dead whose death (lo!) is hateful to me; in the death of all men
else
I rejoice, but His Death, even His, I detest; that He may
come back to life I hope. While He was living He brought to life
and restored three that were dead; but now by His death, at the gate of
Hell they have trampled on me, the dead who have come to life, whom I
was going to shut in.
14. I will haste and will close the gates of Hell,
before this Dead, Whose death has spoiled me. Whoso hears will
wonder at my humiliation, that by a dead man who is without I am
overcome. All the dead seek to go forth, but this one presses to
enter in. A medicine of life has entered into Hell, and has
restored life to its dead. Who then has brought in and hidden
from me, that living fire wherein have reposed, the cold and dark
recesses of Hell?
15. Death has seen the Watchers in Hell; the
immortal instead of the mortal; and he said Confusion has entered our
abode, for in these two things is torment
to me
: That the
dead have come forth out of Hell, and the Watchers that die not have
entered therein. Lo! one at the pillow in this tomb, has entered
and sat down by it, and a second his companion at His feet. I
will entreat of Him and will persuade Him, with His pledge to ascend
and go to His Kingdom.
16. Be not wroth against me, gracious Jesus, for
the words that my pride has spoken before Thee! Who is there that
when seeing Thy Cross, shall have doubted that Thou art man? Who
is there that shall have seen Thy Power, and shall not believe that
Thou art also God? Lo! thus by these two things I have learnt to
confess that Thou art man and likewise art God! For as much as
the dead in Hell repent not, go up among the living, O Lord, and preach
repentance.
17. O Jesus King, receive my supplication, and
with my supplication take to Thyself a pledge, even Adam the great
pledge accept for Thyself, him in whom are buried all the dead; even as
when I received him, in him were hidden all the living. The first
pledge I have given Thee, the body of Adam; go Thou up therefore and
reign over all; and when I shall hear Thy trumpet, I with mine
own hand will lead forth the dead
at Thy Coming.
18. Our King living has gone forth and gone
up, out of Hell, as Conqueror. Woe He has doubled to them that
are of the left hand; to
evil
spirits and demons
He is
sorrow, to Satan and to Death
He is
pain, to Sin and Hell
mourning. Joy to them that are of the right hand, has come
to-day. On this great day therefore, great glory let us give to
Him, who died and
is
alive that, unto all He may, give life and
resurrection!