Chapter 6.—That the Gods Exacted
No Penalty for the Fratricidal Act of Romulus.
I add another instance: If the
sins of men so greatly incensed those divinities, that they
abandoned Troy to fire and sword to punish the crime of Paris, the
murder of Romulus’ brother ought to have incensed them more
against the Romans than the cajoling of a Greek husband moved them
against the Trojans: fratricide in a newly-born city should have
provoked them more than adultery in a city already flourishing.
It makes no difference to the question we now discuss, whether
Romulus ordered his brother to be slain, or slew him with his own
hand; it is a crime which many shamelessly deny, many through shame
doubt, many in grief disguise. And we shall not pause to examine
and weigh the testimonies of historical writers on the subject.
All agree that the brother of Romulus was slain, not by enemies,
not by strangers. If it was Romulus who either commanded or
perpetrated this crime; Romulus was more truly the head of the
Romans than Paris of the Trojans; why then did he who carried off
another man’s wife bring down the anger of the gods on the
Trojans, while he who took his brother’s life obtained the
guardianship of those same gods? If, on the other hand, that
crime was not wrought either by the hand or will of Romulus, then
the whole city is chargeable with it, because it did not see to its
punishment, and thus committed, not fratricide, but parricide,
which is worse. For both brothers were the founders of that city,
of which the one was by villainy prevented from being a ruler. So
far as I see, then, no evil can be ascribed to Troy which warranted
the gods in abandoning it to destruction, nor any good to Rome
which accounts for the gods visiting it with prosperity; unless the
truth be, that they fled from Troy because they were vanquished,
and betook themselves to Rome to practise their characteristic
deceptions there. Nevertheless they kept a footing for themselves
in Troy, that they might deceive future inhabitants who re-peopled
these lands; while at Rome, by a wider exercise of their malignant
arts, they exulted in more abundant honors.