Such was the beginning of the Communion Controversy, which
soon embraced a wider range of topics, and points of more importance, than
the merits of Owen’s book. Besides the
original disputants, others entered the field. Robert Ferguson in 1675, wrote against Sherlock a volume entitled, “The Interest
of Reason in Religion,” etc. Edward
Polhill followed, in “An Answer to the Discourse of Mr William
Sherlock,” etc. Vincent Alsop
first displayed in this controversy his powers of wit and acumen as an
author, in his “Antisozzo, or Sherlocismus
Enervatus.” Henry
Hickman, a man of considerable gifts, and pastor of an English
congregation at Leyden, wrote the “Speculum
Sherlockianum,” etc. Samuel
Rollè, a nonconformist, wrote the “Prodromus, or the Character of Mr Sherlock’s
Book;” and also, in the same controversy, “Justification Justified.” Thomas Danson, who had been ejected from
Sibton, and author of several works against the Quakers, wrote “The
Friendly Debate between Satan and Sherlock,” and afterwards he
published again in defence of it. Sherlock, in 1675, replied to Owen and Ferguson in his
“Defence and Continuation of the
Discourse concerning the Knowledge of Jesus Christ.” He was
supported by Thomas Hotchkis, Rector
of Staunton, in a “Discourse concerning the Imputation
of Christ’s Righteousness,” etc. The singular diligence of Mr Orme hath compiled this full list of the
works published in this controversy; but he is not quite correct in
affirming that it was closed by the replies of Sherlock and Hotchkis
in 1675. A second part of the work by Hotchkis appeared in 1678, and Sherlock was the author of two other works, “An Answer to Thomas Danson’s scandalous
pamphlet, entitled ‘A Friendly Conference,’ ” etc., which appeared
in 1677, and was followed by a “Vindication of Mr Sherlock
against the Cavils of Mr Danson.” — Ed.