6. Such being the different senses of the
word beginning, see if we have not all the meanings here. You may
know the epoch when the formation of this world began, it, ascending
into the past, you endeavour to discover the first day. You will
thus find what was the first movement of time; then that the creation
of the heavens and of the earth were like the foundation and the
groundwork, and afterwards that an intelligent reason, as the word
beginning indicates, presided in the order of visible
things. In the
Homily of Origen extant in the Latin of Rufinus (Migne Pat.
Gr. xii. 146) ἀρχή is used of the Divine Word,
“In principio. Quod est omnium principium nisi
Dominus noster Christus Iesus?…In hoc ergo principio, hoc est
in Verbo suo, Deus cœlum et terram fecit.” An
interpretation of John
viii. 25, τὴν ἀρχὴν
ὅτι καὶ λαλῶ
ὑμιν widely prevalent at all events in
the Latin church, was “Initium quod et loquor
vobis;” “I am the Beginning, that which I am
even saying to you.” See note to Sp. Comment. on
John viii. ad fin. You will
finally discover that the world was not conceived by chance and
without reason, but for an useful end and for the great advantage of
all beings, since it is really the school where reasonable souls
exercise themselves, the training ground where they learn to know
God; since by the sight of visible and sensible things the mind is
led, as by a hand, to the contemplation of invisible things.
“For,” as the Apostle says, “the invisible things
of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being
understood by the things that are made.”
Rom. i. 20. Perhaps these words “In the
beginning God created” signify the rapid and imperceptible
moment of creation. The beginning, in effect, is indivisible
and instantaneous. The beginning of the road is not yet the
road, and that of the house is not yet the house; so the beginning
of time is not yet time and not even the least particle of it.
If some objector tell us that the beginning is a time, he ought
then, as he knows well, to submit it to the division of time—a
beginning, a middle and an end. Now it is ridiculous to
imagine a beginning of a beginning. Further, if we divide the
beginning into two, we make two instead of one, or rather make
several, we really make an infinity, for all that which is divided
is divisible to the infinite. On the
inconceivability either of an absolute minimum of space or of its
infinite divisibility, cf. Sir Wm. Hamilton, Met. ii.
371. Thus
then, if it is said, “In the beginning God created,” it
is to teach us that at the will of God the world arose in less than
an instant, and it is to convey this meaning more clearly that other
interpreters have said: “God made summarily” that
is to say all at once and in a moment. Aquila’s
version in the Hexapla of Origen for ἐν
ἀρχᾐ has ἐν
κεφαλαί& 251·
ἔκτισεν. But enough concerning the
beginning, if only to put a few points out of many.