XIV.
Now, since these things which are thus spoken
mystically by the prophet seem to all to be hard to understand, we
shall conceal none of them from those who are possessed of sound
mind. By mentioning the first beast, namely the
lioness
that comes up out of the sea, Daniel means the kingdom of the
Babylonians which was set up in the world; and that same is also the
“golden head” of this image. And by speaking of its
“wings like an eagle,” he shows that king Nabuchodonosor
was elevated and exalted himself against God. Then he says that
its “wings were plucked out,” and means by this that his
glory was subverted: for he was driven from his kingdom.
And in stating that a “man’s heart was given it, and it was
made stand upon the feet like a man,” he means that he repented,
and acknowledged that he was himself but a man, and gave the glory to
God. Lo, I have thus unfolded the similitude of the first
beast.