Further, the Son of God became man, in order that
He might again bestow on man that favour for the sake of which He
created him. For He created him after His own image, endowed with
intellect and free-will, and after His own likeness, that is to say,
perfect in all virtue so far as it is possible for man’s nature
to attain perfection. For the following properties are, so to
speak, marks of the divine nature: viz. absence of care and
distraction and guile, goodness, wisdom, justice, freedom from all
vice. So then, after He had placed man in communion with Himself
(for having made him for incorruption Wisd. ii. 23., He led him up through communion with
Himself to incorruption), and when moreover, through the transgression
of the command we had confused and obliterated the marks of the divine
image, and had become evil, we were stripped of our communion with God
(for what communion hath light with darkness 2 Cor. vi. 14.?): and having been shut out from
life we became subject to the corruption of death: yea, since He
gave us to share in the better part, and we did not keep it secure, He
shares in the inferior part, I mean our own nature, in order that
through Himself and in Himself He might renew that which was made after
His image and likeness, and might teach us, too, the conduct of a
virtuous life, making through Himself the way thither easy for us, and
might by the communication of life deliver us from corruption, becoming
Himself the firstfruits of our resurrection, and might renovate the
useless and worn vessel calling us to the knowledge of God that He
might redeem us from the tyranny of the devil, and might strengthen and
teach us how to overthrow the tyrant through patience and
humility Athan., De
Incarn.; Cyril, In Joan., bk. i..