St. Ambrose, at
the time of his election to the episcopate, was a consular magistrate,
and was not even baptized. The infula was a flock of red
and white wool formed into a fillet, and worn on the head; from which
ribands hung down on either side. It was a mark of religious
consecration, and so worn by the priests and vestal virgins. In
later times it was adopted also by the emperors and magistrates as a
sign of their semi-sacred character.