440 WORKS OF ST. CHRYSOSTOM. [HOMILY X.
v. 1 6.) But what if one be falsely accused, and
from peculiar circumstances be slandered ? Well,
this is a possible case ; but even such an one
ought not to be promoted. For the result is
much to be feared. Therefore it is said he
should have "a good report," for your good
works are to shine. As therefore no one will
say that the sun is dark, not even the blind, (for
he will be ashamed to oppose the opinion of
all,) so him that is of remarkable goodness no
one will blame. And though, on account of his
doctrines, the Heathen will often slander him,
yet they will not attack his virtuous life, but will
join with others in admiring and revering it.
MORAL. Let us then so live, that the name
ofGod be not blasphemed. Let us not, on the
one hand, look to human reputation ; nor on
the other, subject ourselves to an evil report,
but on both sides let us observe moderation ; as
he saith, "Among whom ye shine as lights in
the world." (Phil. ii. 15.) For on this account
He left us here, that we may be as luminaries,
that we may be appointed Teachers of others,
that we may be as leaven ; that we may converse
as angels among men, as men with children, as
spiritual with natural men, that they may profit
by us, that we may be as seed, and may bring
forth much fruit. There were no need of words,
ifwe so shone forth in our lives, there were no
need of Teachers, did we but exhibit works.
There would be no Heathen, if we were such
Christians as we ought to be. If we kept the
commandments of Christ, ifwe suffered injury,
if we allowed advantage to be taken of us, if
being reviled we blessed, if being ill-treated we
did good (i Cor. iv. 12) ; if this were the gen
eral practice among us, no one would be so
brutal as not to become a convert to godliness.
And to show this ; Paul was but one man, yet
how many did he draw after him ? Ifwe were
all such as he, how many worlds might we not
have drawn to us? Behold, Christians are more
numerous than Heathens. And in other arts,
one man can teach a hundred boys together ;
but here, where there are many more teachers,
and many more than the learners, no one is
brought over. For those who are taught, look
to the virtue of their teachers : and when they
see us manifesting the same desires, pursuing
the same objects, power and honor, how can
they admire Christianity? They see our lives
open to reproach, our souls worldly. We admire
wealth equally with them, and even more. We
have the same horror of death, the same dread
of poverty, the same impatience of disease, we
are equally fond of glory and of rule. We harass
ourselves to death from our love of money, and
serve the time. How then can they believe ?
From miracles? But these are no longer
wrought. From our conversation? It has be
come corrupt. From charity? Not a trace of
it is anywhere to be seen. Therefore we shall
have to give an account not only of our own
sins, but of the injury done by them to others.
Let us then return to a sound mind ; let us
watch, and show forth a heavenly conversation
upon earth. Let us say,
"
Our conversation is
in heaven" (Phil. iii. 20), and let us upon earth
maintain the contest. There have been great
men, it may be said, amongst us, but "how,"
says the Greek,
"
shall I believe it ? for I do not
see anything like it in your conduct. If this is
to be said, we too have had our philosophers,
men admirable for their lives."
"
But show me
another Paul, or a John : you cannot." Would
he not then laugh at us for reasoning in this
manner? Would he not continue to sit still in
ignorance, seeing that the wisdom we profess is
in words, not in works ? For now for a single
halfpenny ye are ready to slay or be slain ! For
a handful of earth thou raisest lawsuit after law
suit ! For the death of a child thou turnest all
upside down ! I omit other things that might
make us weep ; your auguries, your omens, your
superstitious observances, your casting of nativi
ties, your signs, your amulets, your divinations,
your incantations, your magic arts. These are
crying sins, enough to provoke the anger of
God ; that after He has sent His own Son, you
should venture on such things as these.
What then can we do but weep ? For hardly
is a small portion of the world in the way of
salvation, and they who are perishing hear it,
and rejoice that they are not destined to suffer
alone, but in company with numbers. But what
cause is this for joy? That very joy will subject
them to punishment. For do not think that it
is there as here, that to have companions in
suffering affords consolation. And whence is
this manifest ? I willmake it clear. Suppose that
a man were commanded to be burnt, and that
he saw his own son burning with him, and
that the smell of his scorched flesh rose to his
nostrils ; would it not be of itself death to him ?
No doubt. And I will tell you how it is. If
thosewho are not suffering, yet seeing those things
are benumbed and faint with terror, much more
will they be so affected, who are themselves
sufferers. Wonder not at this. Hear a certain
wise one saying,
"
Art thou become weak aswe ?
art thou become like unto us?" (Isa. xiv. 10.)
Forhumannature isdisposed tosympathy,andthe
affections of others move us to pity. Will then
a father seeing his son in the same condemna
tion, or a husband his wife, or a man his fellow-
man, receive consolation, and not rather an
aggravation of his sufferings? Are not we in
such case the more overcome? But there, you
say, there are no such feelings. I know there are
not ; but there are others much more wretched.