VER. 8 — 13. ST. LUKE. 553
And I say to you,Make to yourselvesfriendsof themammon
ofunrighteousness,fyc. AUG. That which the Hebrews callAug.
mammon, in Latin is "riches." As if He said,"Make toSerm'113'
yourselvesfriendsof the richesof unrighteousness." Now
somemisunderstandingthis,seizeupon the thingsof others,
andso give something to the poor,and think that they are
doingwhat is commanded. That interpretationmust be Prov.3,9.
correctedinto,Give alms of your righteouslabours. For you LXX-
willnot corruptChristyour Judge. If from the plunder of
a poorman, you were to giveany thing to the judge thathe
mightdecide foryou, and thatjudge should decide for you,
suchisthe forceof justice,that you would be illpleasedin
yourself.Do not then make to yourselfsuch a God. God
isthe fountainof Justice,give not your alms then from
interestand usury. I speak to the faithful,to whom we
dispensethe body of Christ. But ifyou have such money,
itisof evilthat you have it. Be no longer doers of evil.
Zacchenssaid,Half my goods I give to thepoor. See how Luke19,
he runs who runs to make friendsof the mammon of un- 8'
righteousness;and not to be held guiltyfrom any quarter,he
says,IfI have takenany thingfrom any one,I restorefour
fold. According to another interpretation,the mammon of
unrighteousnessarealltherichesof the world,whenever they
come. For if you seek the true riches,there are some in
whichJob when naked abounded,when he had hisheartfull
towardsGod. The othersarecalledrichesfrom unrighteous
ness;because they are not true riches,for they are fullof
poverty,and ever liableto chances. For ifthey M'eretrue
riches,they would giveyou security.
AUG. Or the richesof unrighteousnessare so called,be- Aug.de
causethey are not richesexcept to the unrighteous,and Ev_i ji
suchas restin theirhopes and the fulnessof theirhappi-q•3*-
ness. But when these things are possessedby the right
eous,they have indeed so much money, but no richesare
theirsbut heavenly and spiritual.AMBROSE. Or he spoke
of the unrighteous Mammon, because by the variousen
ticementsof richescovetousnesscorruptsour hearts,thatwe
may be willingto obey riches. BASIL. Or if thou hastBasil.
succeededto a patrimony, thou receivestwhat has been °m'
amassed by the unrighteous; for in a number of pre-