12. And now let us see whether the
confession of Thomas the Apostle, when he cried, My Lord and My
God, corresponds with this assertion of the Evangelist. We
see that he speaks of Him, Whom he confesses to be God, as My
God. Now Thomas was undoubtedly familiar with those words of
the Lord, Hear, O Israel, the Lord thy God is One. How
then could the faith of an Apostle become so oblivious of that primary
command as to confess Christ as God, when life is conditional upon the
confession of the Divine unity? It was because, in the light of
the Resurrection, the whole mystery of the faith had become visible to
the Apostle. He had often heard such words as, I and the
Father are One, and, All things that the Father hath are
Mine, and, I in the Father and the Father in Me St. John x. 30, xvi. 15, xiv. 11.; and now he can confess that the name of
God expresses the nature of Christ, without peril to the faith.
Without breach of loyalty to the One God, the Father, his devotion
could now regard the Son of God as God, since he believed that
everything contained in the nature of the Son was truly of the same
nature with the Father. No longer need he fear that such a
confession as his was the proclamation of a second God, a treason
against the unity of the Divine nature; for it was not a second God
Whom that perfect birth of the Godhead had brought into being.
Thus it was with full knowledge of the mystery of the Gospel that
Thomas confessed his Lord and his God. It was not a title of
honour; it was a
confession of nature. He believed that Christ was God in
substance and in power. And the Lord, in turn, shews that this
act of worship was the expression not of mere reverence, but of faith,
when He says, Because thou hast seen, thou hast believed; blessed
are they which have not seen, and have believed. For Thomas
had seen before he believed. But, you ask, What was it that
Thomas believed? That, beyond a doubt, which is expressed in his
words, My Lord and my God. No nature but that of God could
have risen by its own might from death to life; and it is this fact,
that Christ is God, which was confessed by Thomas with the confidence
of an assured faith. Shall we, then, dream that His name of God
is not a substantial reality, when that name has been proclaimed by a
faith based upon certain evidence? Surely a Son devoted to His
Father, One Who did not His own will but the will of Him that sent Him,
Who sought not His own glory but the glory of Him from Whom He came,
would have rejected the adoration involved in such a name as
destructive of that unity of God which had been the burden of His
teaching. Yet, in fact, He confirms this assertion of the
mysterious truth, made by the believing Apostle; He accepts as His own
the name which belongs to the nature of the Father. And He
teaches that they are blessed who, though they have not seen Him rise
from the dead, yet have believed, on the assurance of the Resurrection,
that He is God.