R.C. “But those
which had been constructed in the Temple, which were over the
mercy-seat of the Ark.” Besides the two Cherubim of solid
gold which Moses placed on the two ends of the Mercy-seat (Ex. xxxvii. 7 ff.), Solomon set “within the
oracle” two Cherubim of olive wood overlaid with gold, ten feet
high with outstretched wings overshadowing the Ark (1 Kings vi. 23–26; viii. 6,
7). All these were
either carried off or destroyed, when Nebuchadnezzar took away
“all the treasures of the house of the Lord” and “cut
in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon, King of Israel, had
made in the Temple of the Lord” (2 Kings xxiv. 13; 1 Esdras i. 54; 2 Esdras x. 22). The Benedictine editor is
concerned because Cyril has paid no attention to the strange fiction in
2 Maccabees ii. 4 that Jeremy the Prophet “commanded
the Tabernacle and the Ark to go with him” to Mount Horeb, and
there hid them, with the Altar of Incense, in a hollow cave, to remain
“unknown until the time that God gathers His people again
together.”